炉膛内燃烧振荡的实验.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 ·1964· CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENG EER G PROGRESS 2008年第27卷第12期 炉膛内燃烧振荡的实验 童正明，叶 立 (上海理工大学动力工程学院，上海 200093) 摘 要：对锅炉炉膛内燃烧振荡现象进行了实验研究。结果表明，炉膛内烟气脉动强度与风机气流脉动、燃料空 气比等外界扰动有关，且成比例增大；气流脉动频率主要集中在10 Hz以下，属低频振荡。实验证明当锅炉实测 雷诺数值大于某 临界值时即会发生燃烧振荡，由此提出了表征燃烧稳定特性的准则(临界雷诺数尺 )，并给出了 -临界雷诺数的表达式。增大，临界雷诺数可提高燃烧稳定性，从而消除或削弱燃烧振荡现象发生，该结论可供今后 锅炉或炉窑燃烧室设计时参考。 关键词：锅炉；燃烧振荡；脉动；I临界雷诺数 中图分类号：TK 16 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2008)12—1964—03 Experimental investigations on combustion oscillation in boiler furnace TONG Zhengming，YE Li (School of Power Engineering，University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 20009，China) Abstract：Experimental investigations on combustion oscillation in boiler furnace were performed．The results showed that pulsating oscillation intensity of smoke in boiler furnace was in proportion to environmental disturbances，such as unstable blower airflow and variety of fuel—air ratio．Oscillation frequency of smoke was mainly less than 10 Hz，belonging to low frequency range．The experiments also showed that combustion oscillation would occur when the measured Re numbers went beyond a specific Re number A criterion explaining combustion stability (critical Re)，was presented，and the expression of critical Re was also given．Improving critical Re numbers will enhance combustion stability,and SO eliminate or weaken combustion oscillation．This paper Can be useful in improving boiler furnace design． Key words：boiler；combustion oscillation；pulsant oscillation；critical Re 热力系统中的无控燃烧振荡是一种具有破坏性 素。在实验基础上提出了通过控制临界雷诺数来消除 的燃烧故障。高热强度