电场敏感智能水凝胶的研究进展.pdfVIP

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电场敏感智能水凝胶的研究进展

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 ·1750· CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2008年第27巷 l1其H 电场敏感智能水凝胶的研究进展 廖列文 ,刘正堂 ,岳航勃 ,崔英德 ( 西北工业大学材料科学与技术学院,陕西 西安 710072; 仲恺农业工程学院绿色化工研究所,广东 广州 510225) 摘 要:水凝胶对于环境微小的物理化学刺激,如温度、pH值、离子强度、电场、磁场、光、压力等能够通过感 知和自身作功来响应外界环境变化,因此水凝胶具有 “智能凝胶”、“软性机械”之称。在众多外界响应条件中, 电场由于易操作易调控等优点使得电场响应水凝胶具有更广阔的应用前景。本丈对近年来已见报道的几类典型的 电场敏感水凝皎进行了较为详细的综述。同时介绍了静电场、渗透压等电场敏感水凝胶的响应机理及其在人工爬 虫、化学阀和仿生驱动器等方面的应用。 关键词:电敏感;水凝胶:反离子 中图分类号:O 631.2;TB 381 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000—6613(2008)11—1750—06 Progress of electric--field—·sensitive hydrogel LIA0Liewen ,LIUZhengtang ,YUEHangbo ,CUIYingde ( School of Material Science and Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’all 710072,Shaanxi,China; Institute of Green Chemical Engineering,Zhongkm University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 5 10225, Guangdong,China) Abstract:Hydrogels can respond to the environmental changes by recognizing and then self-working under slight stimulation of physical and chemical environment,such as temperature,pH degree,ionic strength,electric field,magnetic field,light,pressure,etc.So it is called“smart gel”,“soft mechanism”. Electric field enjoys many obvious advantages,such as operating easily and regulating conveniently, which makes the electric—field—sensitive hydrogels have a broad prospect and potential application.In this paper,the recent researches on several typical electric-field—sensitive hydrogels are reviewed.The response mechanism about electrostatic

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