耐低温硝化细菌固定化技术及脱氮效果.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2010年第29卷第8期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·1567· 耐低温硝化细菌固定化技术及脱氮效果 张 雷 ，苗 月 ，姜安玺 ( 大庆石油学院地球科学学院，黑龙江 大庆 163318； 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090) 摘 要：生物脱氮除磷系统中硝化效果的好坏取决于活性污泥和生物膜中的硝化细菌的数量和活性。在中温条 件下，将氨氮转化为硝酸盐氮的微生物主要是中温硝化细菌。但是大多数的中温硝化茵在温度降到10。c以下， 进入休眠状态，当温度低于 4℃时，大部分丧失新陈代谢能力，导致低温污水深度处理难以达标。本试验通过 低温下(≤l0℃)驯化培养活性污泥，使耐冷硝化菌在适宜的条件下生长成为优势菌种，并从中分离出高效耐 冷硝化菌群，采用包埋固定化生物强化技术构建了耐低温硝化细菌，并对其脱氮效果进行了研究。 关键词：固定化；耐低温细菌；低温污水 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2010)08—1567—04 Immobilization and nitrogen removal effect of low-temperature- resistant nitr0bacteria ZHANG Lei ，MIAO Yue ，JIANGAnxi (1The Earth Sciences Department，Daqing Petroleum Institute，Daqing 163318，Heilongdiang，China： School of Municiple and Environment Engeering，Harbin Insitute of Technology，Harbin 150090，Heilongjiang，China) Abstract：The effect of biological nutrient removal depends on the quantity and activity of nitrobacteria in activated sludge and biofilm．At medium temperature range，the conversion of ammonia nitrogen into nitro nitrogen is mainly conducted by the medium temperature nitrifying bacteria．While，most of the medium temperature nitrobacteria are hibernated bellow 10℃ and lose their metabolic ability below 4 oC，which resulted in the insufficient treatment for waste water can not reach the standards．In this study，cold．adaptive nitrobacteria were isolated by cultivating the activated sludge in low temperature(≤1 0 ℃ )to make the cold tolerance nitrobacteria become the dominant bacteria，with which low—temperature—resistant nitrobacteria were construc