Different Transcript Patterns in Response to Specialist and Generalist Herbivores in the Wild Arabidopsis Relative Boechera divaricarpa 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Different Transcript Patterns in Response to Specialist and Generalist Herbivores in the Wild Arabidopsis Relative Boechera divaricarpa 英文参考文献.doc

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Different Transcript Patterns in Response to Specialist and Generalist Herbivores in the Wild Arabidopsis Relative Boechera divaricarpa 英文参考文献

DifferentTranscriptPatternsinResponsetoSpecialist andGeneralistHerbivoresintheWildArabidopsis RelativeBoecheradivaricarpa HeikoVogel1,2,JuergenKroymann1*,ThomasMitchell-Olds1,3 1Department of Genetics and Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany, 2Department of Entomology, Max Planck InstituteforChemicalEcology,Jena,Germany,3DepartmentofBiology,DukeUniversity,Durham,NorthCarolina,UnitedStatesofAmerica Background. Plants defend themselves against herbivorous insects, utilizing both constitutive and inducible defenses. Induced defenses are controlled by several phytohormone-mediated signaling pathways. Here, we analyze transcriptional changes in the North American Arabidopsis relative Boechera divaricarpa in response to larval herbivory by the crucifer specialist lepidopteran Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) and by the generalist lepidopteran Trichoplusia ni (cabbage semilooper),andcomparethemtowoundingandexogenousphytohormoneapplication.Methodology/PrincipalFindings. WeuseacustommacroarrayconstructedfromB.divaricarpaherbivory-regulatedcDNAsidentifiedbysuppressionsubtractive hybridizationandfromknownstress-responsiveA.thalianagenesfortranscriptprofilingafterinsectherbivory,woundingand in response to jasmonate, salicylate and ethylene. In addition, we introduce path analysis as a novel approach to analyze transcript profiles. Path analyses reveal that transcriptional responses to the crucifer specialist P. xylostella are primarily determinedbydirecteffectsoftheethyleneandsalicylatepathways,whereasresponsestothegeneralistT.niareinfluenced bytheethyleneandjasmonatepathways.Wound-inducedtranscriptionalchangesareinfluencedbyallthreepathways,with jasmonate having the strongest effect. Conclusions/Significance. Our results show that insect herbivory is distinct from simplemechanicalplantdamage,andthatdifferentlepidopteranherbivoreselicitdifferenttranscriptionalresponses. Citation: VogelH,KroymannJ,Mitchell-OldsT(2007)DifferentTranscriptPatt