Differential Proliferation Rhythm of Neural Progenitor and Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in the Young Adult Hippocampus 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Differential Proliferation Rhythm of Neural Progenitor and Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in the Young Adult Hippocampus 英文参考文献
DifferentialProliferationRhythmofNeuralProgenitor
andOligodendrocytePrecursorCellsintheYoungAdult
Hippocampus
YokoMatsumoto1,2,YujiTsunekawa1,TadashiNomura3,FumikazuSuto4,MihoMatsumata5 ,Shigeru
Tsuchiya2,NorikoOsumi1*
1Division of Developmental Neuroscience, Center for Translational and Advanced Animal Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan,
2DepartmentofPediatrics,TohokuUniversityHospital,Sendai,Japan,3DepartmentofBiology,KyotoPrefecturalUniversityofMedicine,Kyoto,Japan,4Departmentof
UltrastructuralResearch,NationalInstituteofNeuroscience,NationalCenterofNeurologyandPsychiatry,Tokyo,Japan,5DepartmentofDevelopmentalGeneRegulation,
BrainScienceofInstitute,RIKEN,Wako,Japan
Abstract
Oligodendrocyteprecursorcells(OPCs)areauniquetypeofglialcellsthatfunctionasoligodendrocyteprogenitorswhile
constantly proliferating in thenormal conditionfrom rodents tohumans.However, thefunctionalroles theyplay in the
adultbrain arelargelyunknown. In this study, wefocus on themannerof OPCproliferation in thehippocampus of the
youngadultmice.HerewereportthatthereareoscillatorydynamicsinOPCproliferationthatdifferfromneurogenesisin
thesubgranularzone(SGZ);theformershowedS-phaseandM-phasepeaksintherestingandactiveperiods,respectively,
while the latter only exhibited M-phase peak in the active period. There is coincidence between different modes of
proliferationandexpressionofcyclinproteinsthatarecrucialforcellcycle;cyclinD1isexpressedinOPCs,whilecyclinD2is
observedinneuralstemcells.Similartoneurogenesis,theproliferationofhippocampalOPCswasenhancedbyvoluntary
exercisethatleadstoanincreaseinneuronalactivityinthehippocampus.ThesedatasuggestanintriguingcontrolofOPC
proliferationinthehippocampus.
Citation:MatsumotoY,TsunekawaY,NomuraT,SutoF,MatsumataM,etal.(2011)DifferentialProliferationRhythmofNeuralProgenitorandOligodendrocyte
PrecursorCellsintheYoungAdultHippocampus.PLoSONE6(11):e27628.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027628
Editor:TakeoYoshikawa,RikagakuKenkyuˉsh
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