Dissociating the Neural Correlates of Intra-Item and Inter-Item Working-Memory Binding 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Dissociating the Neural Correlates of Intra-Item and Inter-Item Working-Memory Binding 英文参考文献.doc

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Dissociating the Neural Correlates of Intra-Item and Inter-Item Working-Memory Binding 英文参考文献

DissociatingtheNeuralCorrelatesofIntra-Itemand Inter-ItemWorking-MemoryBinding CarinnePiekema1,2,MarkRijpkema1,Guille′nFerna′ndez1,3,RoyP.C.Kessels1,4 * 1Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 2Department ofExperimental Psychology, Oxford University,Oxford,UnitedKingdom,3DepartmentofNeurology,RadboudUniversityNijmegenMedicalCentre,Nijmegen,TheNetherlands,4DepartmentsofMedical PsychologyandGeriatricMedicine,RadboudUniversityNijmegenMedicalCentre,Nijmegen,TheNetherlands Abstract Background:Integrationofinformationstreamsintoaunitaryrepresentationisanimportanttaskofourcognitivesystem. Within working memory, the medial temporal lobe (MTL) has been conceptually linked to the maintenance of bound representations. In a previous fMRI study, we have shown that the MTL is indeed more active during working-memory maintenanceofspatialassociationsascomparedtonon-spatialassociationsorsingleitems.Therearetwoexplanationsfor this result, the mere presence of the spatial component activates the MTL, or the MTL is recruited to bind associations betweenneurallynon-overlappingrepresentations. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:ThecurrentfMRIstudyinvestigatesthisissuefurtherbydirectlycomparingintrinsicintra- itembinding(object/colour),extrinsicintra-itembinding(object/location),andinter-itembinding(object/object).Thethree bindingconditionsresultedindifferentialactivationofbrainregions.Specifically,weshowthattheMTLisimportantfor establishingextrinsicintra-itemassociationsandinter-itemassociations,inlinewiththenotionthatbindingofinformation processedindifferentbrainregionsdependsontheMTL. Conclusions/Significance: Our findings indicate that different forms of working-memory binding rely on specific neural structures. In addition, these results extend previous reports indicating that the MTL is implicated in working-memory maintenance,challengingtheclassicdistinctionbetweenshort-termandlong-termmemorysystems. Citation:Pieke