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Dysregulation of MicroRNA-34a Expression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Promotes Tumor Growth and Tumor Angiogenesis 英文参考文献.docVIP

Dysregulation of MicroRNA-34a Expression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Promotes Tumor Growth and Tumor Angiogenesis 英文参考文献.doc

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Dysregulation of MicroRNA-34a Expression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Promotes Tumor Growth and Tumor Angiogenesis 英文参考文献

DysregulationofMicroRNA-34aExpressioninHeadand NeckSquamousCellCarcinomaPromotesTumorGrowth andTumorAngiogenesis BhavnaKumar1,2,ArtiYadav2,JamesLang1,2,TheodorosN.Teknos1,2,PawanKumar1,2 * 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America, 2The Ohio State University ComprehensiveCancerCenter,TheOhioStateUniversity,Columbus,Ohio,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background:MicroRNAs(miRs)aresmallnon-codingRNAsthatplayanimportantroleincancerdevelopmentwherethey canactasoncogenesorastumor-suppressors.miR-34aisatumor-suppressorthatisfrequentlydownregulatedinanumber oftumortypes.However,littleisknownabouttheroleofmiR-34ainheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinoma(HNSCC). MethodsandResults:miR-34aexpressionintumorsamples,HNSCCcelllinesandendothelialcellswasexaminedbyreal time PCR. Lipofectamine-2000 was used to transfect miR-34a in HNSCC cell lines and human endothelial cells. Cell- proliferation, migration and clonogenic survival was examined by MTT, Xcelligence system, scratch assay and colony formationassay.miR-34aeffectontumorgrowthandtumorangiogenesiswasexaminedbyinvivoSCIDmousexenograft model. Our results demonstrate that miR-34a is significantly downregulated in HNSCC tumors and cell lines. Ectopic expressionofmiR-34ainHNSCCcelllinessignificantlyinhibitedtumorcellproliferation,colonyformationandmigration. miR-34a overexpression also markedly downregulated E2F3 and survivin levels. Rescue experiments using microRNA resistant E2F3 isoforms suggest that miR-34a-mediated inhibition of cell proliferation and colony formation is predominantly mediated by E2F3a isoform. In addition, tumor samples from HNSCC patients showed an inverse relationshipbetweenmiR-34aandsurvivinaswellasmiR-34aandE2F3levels.OverexpressionofE2F3acompletelyrescued survivinexpressioninmiR-34aexpressingcells,therebysuggestingthatmiR-34amayberegulatingsurvivinexpressionvia E2F3a.EctopicexpressionofmiR-34aalsosignificantlyinhibitedtumorgrowt

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