Effectiveness of Ultra-Low Volume Nighttime Applications of an Adulticide against Diurnal Aedes albopictus, a Critical Vector of Dengue and Chikungunya Viruses 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Effectiveness of Ultra-Low Volume Nighttime Applications of an Adulticide against Diurnal Aedes albopictus, a Critical Vector of Dengue and Chikungunya Viruses 英文参考文献.doc

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Effectiveness of Ultra-Low Volume Nighttime Applications of an Adulticide against Diurnal Aedes albopictus, a Critical Vector of Dengue and Chikungunya Viruses 英文参考文献

EffectivenessofUltra-LowVolumeNighttime ApplicationsofanAdulticideagainstDiurnalAedes albopictus,aCriticalVectorofDengueandChikungunya Viruses AryFarajollahi1,2*,SeanP.Healy1,3,IsikUnlu1,2,RandyGaugler1,DinaM.Fonseca1 1DepartmentofEntomology,CenterforVectorBiology,RutgersUniversity,NewBrunswick,NewJersey,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2MercerCountyMosquitoControl, WestTrenton,NewJersey,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3MonmouthCountyMosquitoExterminationCommission,Eatontown,NewJersey,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Aedesalbopictus,theAsiantigermosquito,continuesexpandingitsgeographicrangeandinvolvementinmosquito-borne diseasessuchaschikungunyaanddengue.Vectorcontrolprogramsrarelyattempttosuppressthisdiurnalspecieswithan ultra-lowvolume(ULV)adulticidebecauseformaximumefficacyapplicationsareconductedatnight.During2009–2011we performed experimental nighttime applications of a novel adulticide (DUETH) against field populations of Ae. albopictus withinanurbansitecomposedofapproximately1,000parcels(homeandyard)innortheasternUSA.Dualapplicationsat midlabelrateoftheadulticidespacedoneortwodaysapartaccomplishedsignificantlyhighercontrol(85.065.4%average reduction) than single full rate applications (73.065.4%). Our results demonstrate that nighttime ULV adulticiding is effectiveinreducingAe.albopictusabundanceandhighlightitspotentialforuseaspartofintegratedpestmanagement programsandduringdiseaseepidemicswhenreducinghumanillnessisofparamountimportance. Citation:FarajollahiA,HealySP,UnluI,GauglerR,FonsecaDM(2012)EffectivenessofUltra-LowVolumeNighttimeApplicationsofanAdulticideagainstDiurnal Aedesalbopictus,aCriticalVectorofDengueandChikungunyaViruses.PLoSONE7(11):e49181.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049181 Editor:CliveShiff,JohnsHopkinsUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedSeptember5,2012;AcceptedOctober9,2012;PublishedNovember8,2012 Copyright: ? 2012 Farajollahi etal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricte