Effects of Extreme-Duration Heavy Load Carriage on Neuromuscular Function and Locomotion A Military-Based Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Effects of Extreme-Duration Heavy Load Carriage on Neuromuscular Function and Locomotion A Military-Based Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Effects of Extreme-Duration Heavy Load Carriage on Neuromuscular Function and Locomotion A Military-Based Study 英文参考文献

EffectsofExtreme-DurationHeavyLoadCarriageon NeuromuscularFunctionandLocomotion:AMilitary- BasedStudy JordaneG.Grenier1,2*,GuillaumeY.Millet1,NicolasPeyrot3,PierreSamozino4,RogerOullion5, LaurentMessonnier4,Jean-Beno??tMorin1 1LaboratoryofExercisePhysiology(EA4338),UniversityofLyon,Saint-Etienne,France,2SafranGroup,Sagem,LandWarfare,Massy,France,3UniversityofLaReunion, UFR SHE, CURAPS-DIMPS (EA4075), Reunion Island, France, 4Laboratory of Exercise Physiology (EA4338), University of Savoie, Le Bourget du Lac, France, 5Sports MedicineandMyologyUnit,BellevueHospital,UniversityHospitalCenter,Saint-Etienne,France Abstract Trekking and military missions generally consist of carrying heavy loads for extreme durations. These factors have been separatelyshowntobesourcesofneuromuscular(NM)fatigueandlocomotoralterations.However,thequestionoftheir combinedeffectsremainsunresolved,andaddressingthisissuerequiredarepresentativecontext. Purpose: The aim was to investigate the effects of extreme-duration heavy load carriage on NM function and walking characteristics. Methods: Ten experienced infantrymen performed a 21-h simulated military mission (SMM) in a middle-mountain environmentwithequipmentweighing,27kgduringbattlesand,43kgduringmarches.NMfunctionwasevaluatedfor kneeextensors(KE)andplantarflexors(PF)pre-andimmediatelypost-SMMusingisometricmaximalvoluntarycontraction (MVC) measurement, neural electrical stimulation and surface EMG. The twitch-interpolation method was used to assess central fatigue. Peripheral changes were examined by stimulating the muscle in the relaxed state. The energy cost, mechanicalworkandspatio-temporalpatternofwalkingwerealsoevaluatedpre2/post-SMMonaninstrumentedtreadmill inthreeequipmentconditions:Sportswear,BattleandMarch. Results:AftertheSMM,MVCdeclinedby210.263.6%forKE(P,0.01)and210.7616.1%forPF(P=0.06).Theoriginof fatiguewasessentiallyperipheralforbothmusclegroups.Atrendtowardlow-frequencyfatiguewasdetectedforKE(5.5%, P=0.08).ThesemoderateNMalte