Efflux Pump, the Masked Side of ?-Lactam Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates 英文参考文献.docVIP
- 1、本文档共9页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Efflux Pump, the Masked Side of ?-Lactam Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates 英文参考文献
EffluxPump,theMaskedSideof?-LactamResistancein
KlebsiellapneumoniaeClinicalIsolates
Jean-MariePages1*,Jean-PhilippeLavigne1,Ve′roniqueLeflon-Guibout2,EstelleMarcon2,Fre′de′ricBert2,
LatifaNoussair2,Marie-He′le`neNicolas-Chanoine2,3
1UMR-MD-1,Faculte′sdeMe′decineetdePharmacie,Universite′ delaMe′diterrane′e, IFR88,Marseille,France,2AP-HP,Ho?pitalBeaujon,ServicedeMicrobiologie,Clichy,
France,3INSERMU773,CentredeRechercheBiome′dicaleBichat-Beaujon,CRB3,Universite′ D.Diderot,Paris,France
Abstract
Background: b-lactamase production and porin decrease are the well-recognized mechanisms of acquired ?-lactam
resistanceinKlebsiellapneumoniaeisolates.However,suchmechanismsprovedtobeabsentinK.pneumoniaeisolatesthat
arenonsusceptibletocefoxitin(FOX)andsucceptibletoamoxicillin+clavulanicacidinourhospital.Assessingtheroleof
effluxpumpsinthisb-lactamphenotypewastheaimofthisstudy.
Methodology/Findings:MICsof9b-lactams,includingcloxacillin(CLX),andotherantibioticfamiliesweretestedaloneand
withaneffluxpumpinhibitor(EPI),thenwithbothCLX(subinhibitoryconcentrations)andEPIagainst11uniquebacteremia
K.pneumoniaeisolatesdisplayingtheunusualphenotype,and2ATCCstrains.CLXandEPI-dosedependenteffectswere
studied on 4 representatives strains. CLX MICs significantly decreased when tested with EPI. A similar phenomenon was
observedwithpiperacillin+tazobactamwhereasMICsoftheotherb-lactamssignificantlydecreasedonlyinthepresenceof
both EPI and CLX. Thus, FOX MICs decreased 128 fold in the K. pneumoniae isolates but also16 fold in ATCC strain.
RestorationofFOXactivitywasCLXdose-dependentsuggestingacompetitiverelationshipbetweenCLXandtheotherb-
lactamswithregardtotheirefflux.Forchloramphenicol,erythromycinandnalidixicacidwhoseresistancewasalsodueto
efflux,addingCLXtoEPIdidnotincreasetheiractivitysuggestingdifferencesbetweentheeffluxprocessofthesemolecules
andthatofb-lactams.
Conclusion:Thisisthefirststudydemonstratingthateffluxmechanismplaysakeyroleinthe b-lactamsusceptibilityof
cli
您可能关注的文档
- Effects of PPARγ and RBP4 Gene Variants on Metabolic Syndrome in HIV-Infected Patients with Anti-Retroviral Therapy 英文参考文献.doc
- Effects of Precipitation Increase on Soil Respiration A Three-Year Field Experiment in Subtropical Forests in China 英文参考文献.doc
- Effects of Point Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum Dihydrofolate Reductase and Dihydropterate Synthase Genes on Clinical Outcomes and In Vitro Susceptibility to Sulfadoxine and Pyrimethamine 英文参考文献.doc
- Effects of Renal Sympathetic Denervation on Post-Myocardial Infarction Cardiac Remodeling in Rats 英文参考文献.doc
- Effects of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on Human N-Acetyltransferase 2 Structure and Dynamics by Molecular Dynamics Simulation 英文参考文献.doc
- Effects of Silver Nanoparticle Exposure on Germination and Early Growth of Eleven Wetland Plants 英文参考文献.doc
- Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy in Neonatally Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats 英文参考文献.doc
- Effects of Slow Deep Breathing at High Altitude on Oxygen Saturation, Pulmonary and Systemic Hemodynamics 英文参考文献.doc
- Effects of Sorafenib on Intra-Tumoral Interstitial Fluid Pressure and Circulating Biomarkers in Patients with Refractory Sarcomas (NCI Protocol 6948) 英文参考文献.doc
- Effects of Short-Term Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion on Fasting Plasma Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 Levels in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 英文参考文献.doc
文档评论(0)