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ElaD, a Deubiquitinating Protease Expressed by E. coli 英文参考文献
ElaD,aDeubiquitinatingProteaseExpressedbyE.coli
Andre′ Catic1,2,ShahramMisaghi2¤,GregoryA.Korbel2,HiddeL.Ploegh2*
1ImmunologyProgram,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2WhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchand
DepartmentofBiology,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Background.Ubiquitinandubiquitin-likeproteins(Ubl)aredesignedtomodifypolypeptidesineukaryotes.Covalentbinding
ofubiquitinorUblstosubstrateproteinscanbereversedbyspecifichydrolases.Oneparticularsetofcysteineproteases,the
CEclan,whichtargetsubiquitinandUbls,hashomologsineukaryotes,prokaryotes,andviruses.Findings.Wehavecloned
andanalyzedtheE.coliproteinelaD,whichisdistantlyrelatedtoeukaryoticCEclanmembersoftheULP/SENPproteasefamily
thatarespecificforSUMOandNedd8.Previouslymisannotatedasaputativesulfatase/phosphatase,elaDisanefficientand
specific deubiquitinating enzyme in vitro. Interestingly, elaD is present in all intestinal pathogenic E. coli strains, but
conspicuously absent from extraintestinal pathogenic strains (ExPECs). Further homologs of this protease can be found in
Acanthamoeba Polyphaga Mimivirus, and in Alpha-, Beta-and Gammaproteobacteria. Conclusion. The expression of ULP/
SENP-related hydrolasesinbacteriathereforeextendstoplantpathogensandmedicallyrelevantstrainsof Escherichiacoli,
Legionella pneumophila, Rickettsiae, Chlamydiae, and Salmonellae, in which the elaD ortholog sseL has recently been
identifiedasavirulencefactorwithdeubiquitinatingactivity.Asacounterpoint,ourphylogeneticandfunctionalexamination
revealsthatancienteukaryoticULP/SENPproteasesalsohavethepotentialofubiquitin-specifichydrolysis,suggestinganearly
commonoriginofthispeptidaseclan.
Citation: CaticA,MisaghiS,KorbelGA,PloeghHL(2007)ElaD,aDeubiquitinatingProteaseExpressedbyE.coli.PLoSONE2(4):e381.doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0000381
INTRODUCTION
additionalfunctionssuchasacetylation[21,22].Asecondexample
ofbacterialCEpeptidasescanbefoundinpathogenic
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