Endothelial Dysfunction and Specific Inflammation in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Endothelial Dysfunction and Specific Inflammation in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome 英文参考文献
EndothelialDysfunctionandSpecificInflammationin
ObesityHypoventilationSyndrome
Jean-ChristianBorel1,2,PascaleRoux-Lombard3,RenaudTamisier1,2,ClaireArnaud1,DenisMonneret1,
NathalieArnol1,2,Jean-PhilippeBaguet4,PatrickLevy1,2,Jean-LouisPepin1,2
*
1INSERM ERI17, Laboratoire HP2, Universite′ Joseph Fourier, Faculte′ de Me′decine, Grenoble, France, 2CHU, Ho?pital A. Michallon, Po?le Re′e′ducation et Physiologie,
Grenoble, France, 3Service d’Immunologie etd’Allergologie,Ho?pitauxUniversitaires et Universite′ deGene`ve,Gene`ve,Suisse,4CHU, Ho?pitalA.Michallon,Service de
cardiologie,Grenoble,France
Abstract
Background: Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity. What
moderatechronichypoventilationaddstoobesityonsystemicinflammationandendothelialdysfunctionremainsunknown.
Question:TocompareinflammatorystatusandendothelialfunctioninOHSversuseucapnicobesepatients.
Methodology: 14 OHS and 39 eucapnic obese patients matched for BMI and age were compared. Diurnal blood gazes,
overnightpolysomnographyandendothelialfunction,measuredbyreactivehyperemiaperipheralarterialtonometry(RH-
PAT),wereassessed.Inflammatory(Leptin,RANTES,MCP-1,IL-6,IL-8,TNFa,Resistin)andanti-inflammatory(adiponectin,IL-
1Ra)cytokinesweremeasuredbymultiplexbeadsimmunoassays.
PrincipalFindings:OHSexhibitedahigherPaCO2,alowerforcedvitalcapacity(FVC)andtendedtohavealowerPaO2than
eucapnic obese patients. HS-CRP, RANTES levels and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were significantly increased in OHS
(respectively11.1610.9vs.5.765.5mg.l21forHS-CRP,55.9655.3vs23.3615.8ng/mlforRANTESand7.364.3vs6.161.7for
HbA1c).SerumadiponectinwasreducedinOHS(760662977vs1366067854ng/ml).Endothelialfunctionwassignificantly
moreimpairedinOHS(RH-PATindex:0.2260.06vs0.5160.11).
Conclusions: Compared to eucapnic obesity, OHS is associated with a specific increase in the pro-atherosclerotic RANTES
chemokine,adecreaseintheanti-inflammatoryadipokineadiponectinandimpairedendothelialfunction.Th
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