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Endothelial Dysfunction and Specific Inflammation in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome 英文参考文献.docVIP

Endothelial Dysfunction and Specific Inflammation in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome 英文参考文献.doc

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Endothelial Dysfunction and Specific Inflammation in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome 英文参考文献

EndothelialDysfunctionandSpecificInflammationin ObesityHypoventilationSyndrome Jean-ChristianBorel1,2,PascaleRoux-Lombard3,RenaudTamisier1,2,ClaireArnaud1,DenisMonneret1, NathalieArnol1,2,Jean-PhilippeBaguet4,PatrickLevy1,2,Jean-LouisPepin1,2 * 1INSERM ERI17, Laboratoire HP2, Universite′ Joseph Fourier, Faculte′ de Me′decine, Grenoble, France, 2CHU, Ho?pital A. Michallon, Po?le Re′e′ducation et Physiologie, Grenoble, France, 3Service d’Immunologie etd’Allergologie,Ho?pitauxUniversitaires et Universite′ deGene`ve,Gene`ve,Suisse,4CHU, Ho?pitalA.Michallon,Service de cardiologie,Grenoble,France Abstract Background: Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity. What moderatechronichypoventilationaddstoobesityonsystemicinflammationandendothelialdysfunctionremainsunknown. Question:TocompareinflammatorystatusandendothelialfunctioninOHSversuseucapnicobesepatients. Methodology: 14 OHS and 39 eucapnic obese patients matched for BMI and age were compared. Diurnal blood gazes, overnightpolysomnographyandendothelialfunction,measuredbyreactivehyperemiaperipheralarterialtonometry(RH- PAT),wereassessed.Inflammatory(Leptin,RANTES,MCP-1,IL-6,IL-8,TNFa,Resistin)andanti-inflammatory(adiponectin,IL- 1Ra)cytokinesweremeasuredbymultiplexbeadsimmunoassays. PrincipalFindings:OHSexhibitedahigherPaCO2,alowerforcedvitalcapacity(FVC)andtendedtohavealowerPaO2than eucapnic obese patients. HS-CRP, RANTES levels and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were significantly increased in OHS (respectively11.1610.9vs.5.765.5mg.l21forHS-CRP,55.9655.3vs23.3615.8ng/mlforRANTESand7.364.3vs6.161.7for HbA1c).SerumadiponectinwasreducedinOHS(760662977vs1366067854ng/ml).Endothelialfunctionwassignificantly moreimpairedinOHS(RH-PATindex:0.2260.06vs0.5160.11). Conclusions: Compared to eucapnic obesity, OHS is associated with a specific increase in the pro-atherosclerotic RANTES chemokine,adecreaseintheanti-inflammatoryadipokineadiponectinandimpairedendothelialfunction.Th

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