Environmental and Genetic Effects on Pigment-Based vs. Structural Component of Yellow Feather Colouration 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Environmental and Genetic Effects on Pigment-Based vs. Structural Component of Yellow Feather Colouration 英文参考文献.doc

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Environmental and Genetic Effects on Pigment-Based vs. Structural Component of Yellow Feather Colouration 英文参考文献

EnvironmentalandGeneticEffectsonPigment-Basedvs. StructuralComponentofYellowFeatherColouration JanaMatrkova′*,Vladim?′rRemesˇ DepartmentofZoologyandLaboratoryofOrnithology,Palacky′ University,Olomouc,CzechRepublic Abstract Background:Carotenoidplumageisofwidespreaduseinbirdcommunication.Carotenoid-basedfeathercolourationhas recentlybeenshowntobedependentonbothpigmentconcentrationandfeatherstructure.Ifthesetwocomponentsare determineddifferently,oneplumagepatchmaypotentiallyconveydifferentaspectsofindividualquality. Methodology/Principal Findings: We evaluated the effects of genetic and environmental factors on carotenoid-based yellowbreastcolourationofGreatTit(Parusmajor)nestlings.Bypartialcross-fostering,weseparatedthegeneticandpre- natalvs.post-natalparentaleffectsonboththestructuralandthepigment-basedcomponentofcarotenoid-basedplumage colouration.Wealsosimultaneouslymanipulatedthepost-hatchingenvironmentbybroodsizemanipulation.Thestructural component of nestling colouration reflected features of female colouration. On the other hand, the pigment-based componentwasmoreaffectedbyrearingconditionspresumablyrepresentingfoodquality.Whilethestructuralcomponent wasrelatedtobothorigin-andenvironment-relatedfactors,thepigment-basedcomponentseemedtobeenvironment- dependentonly.Theseresultssupportthenotionthatpigment-basedandstructuralcomponentsoffeathercolourationare determineddifferently. Conclusions/Significance: Chromatic and achromatic components of carotenoid-based feather colouration reflected differentaspectsofindividualqualityandhistory,andthusmaypotentiallyformamulticomponentsignal. Citation: Matrkova′ J, Remesˇ V (2012) Environmental and Genetic Effects on Pigment-Based vs. Structural Component of Yellow Feather Colouration. PLoS ONE7(5):e36640.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036640 Editor:KevinMcGraw,ArizonaStateUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedNovember18,2011;AcceptedApril4,2012;PublishedMay10,2012 Copyright:?2012Matrkova′, Remesˇ. Thisisanopen-accessart