Epilepsy Caused by an Abnormal Alternative Splicing with Dosage Effect of the SV2A Gene in a Chicken Model 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Epilepsy Caused by an Abnormal Alternative Splicing with Dosage Effect of the SV2A Gene in a Chicken Model 英文参考文献
EpilepsyCausedbyanAbnormalAlternativeSplicing
withDosageEffectoftheSV2AGeneinaChickenModel
MarineDouaud1,KatiaFeve1,FabiennePituello2,DavidGourichon3,SimonBoitard1,EricLeguern4,
Ge′rardCoquerelle5,AgatheVieaud5,CesiraBatini6,RobertNaquet7{,AlainVignal1,Miche`leTixier-
Boichard5,Fre′de′riquePitel1*
1INRA-ENVT, Laboratoire de Ge′ne′tique Cellulaire, Castanet-Tolosan, France, 2CNRS-Universite′ Toulouse III, Centre de Biologie du De′veloppement, Toulouse, France,
3INRAPEAT,Po?led’Expe′rimentation AvicoledeTours,Nouzilly,France,4INSERM,Neuroge′ne′tique Mole′culaireetCellulaire,Paris,France,5INRA,Ge′ne′tiqueAnimaleet
Biologie Inte′grative, Jouy-en-Josas, France, 6CNRS, Laboratoire de Ge′ne′tique Mole′culaire de la Neurotransmission et des Processus Neurode′ge′ne′ratifs, Paris, France,
7CNRS,InstitutdeNeurobiologieAlfredFessard,Gif-sur-Yvette,France
Abstract
Photosensitive reflex epilepsy is caused by the combination of an individual’s enhanced sensitivity with relevant light
stimuli,suchasstroboscopiclightsorvideogames.Thisisthemostcommonreflexepilepsyinhumans;itischaracterized
by the photoparoxysmal response, which is an abnormal electroencephalographic reaction, and seizures triggered by
intermittent light stimulation. Here, by using genetic mapping, sequencing and functional analyses, we report that a
mutationintheacceptorsiteofthesecondintronofSV2A(thegeneencodingsynapticvesicleglycoprotein2A)iscausing
photosensitive reflex epilepsy in a unique vertebrate model, the Fepi chicken strain, a spontaneous model where the
neurologicaldisorderisinheritedasanautosomalrecessivemutation.Thismutationcausesanaberrantsplicingeventand
significantlyreducesthelevelofSV2AmRNAinhomozygouscarriers.Levetiracetam,asecondgenerationantiepilepticdrug,
isknowntobindSV2A,andSV2Aknock-outmicedevelopseizuressoonafterbirthandusuallydiewithinthreeweeks.The
Fepichickensurvivestoadulthoodandrespondstolevetiracetam,suggestingthatthelow-levelexpressionofSV2Ainthese
animalsissufficienttoallowsurv
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