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ER Stress in Retinal Degeneration in S334ter Rho Rats 英文参考文献
ERStressinRetinalDegenerationinS334terRhoRats
VishalM.Shinde1.,OlgaS.Sizova1.,JonathanH.Lin2,MatthewM.LaVail3,MarinaS.Gorbatyuk1*
1Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, North Texas Eye Research Institute, Fort Worth, Texas, United States of
America,2DepartmentofPathology,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,SanDiego,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofOphthalmology,BeckmanVision
Center,UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
TheS334terrhodopsin(Rho)rat(line4)bearstherhodopsingenewithanearlyterminationcodonatresidue334thatisa
model for several such mutations found in human patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP). The
UnfoldedProteinResponse(UPR)isimplicatedinthepathophysiologyofseveralretinaldisordersincludingADRPinP23H
Rhorats.TheaimofthisstudywastoexaminetheonsetofUPRgeneexpressioninS334terRhoretinastodetermineifUPR
isactivatedinADRPanimalmodelsandtoinvestigatehowtheactivationofUPRmoleculesleadstothefinaldemiseof
S334terRhophotoreceptors.RT-PCRwasperformedtoevaluatethegeneexpressionprofilesfortheP10,P12,P15,andP21
stagesofthedevelopmentandprogressionofADRPinS334terRhophotoreceptors.WedeterminedthatduringtheP12–
P15period,ERstress-relatedgenesarestronglyupregulatedintransgenicretinas,resultingintheactivationoftheUPRthat
wasconfirmedusingwesternblotanalysisandRT-PCR.TheactivationofUPRwasassociatedwiththeincreasedexpression
ofJNK,Bik,Bim,Bid,Noxa,andPumagenesandcleavageofcaspase-12thattogetherwithactivatedcalpainspresumably
compromise the integrity of the mitochondrial MPTP, leading to the release of pro-apoptotic AIF1 into the cytosol of
S334terRhophotoreceptorcells.Therefore,twomajorcross-talkingpathways,theUPRandmitochondrialMPTPoccurin
S334ter-4Rhoretinaconcomitantlyandeventuallypromotethedeathofthephotoreceptorcells.
Citation: Shinde VM, Sizova OS, Lin JH, LaVail MM, Gorbatyuk MS (2012) ER Stress in Retinal Degeneration in S334ter Rho Ra
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