ERCC1XPF Protects Short Telomeres from Homologous Recombination in Arabidopsis thaliana 英文参考文献.docVIP
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ERCC1XPF Protects Short Telomeres from Homologous Recombination in Arabidopsis thaliana 英文参考文献
ERCC1/XPFProtectsShortTelomeresfromHomologous
RecombinationinArabidopsisthaliana
Jean-BaptisteVannier,AnnieDepeiges,CharlesWhite,MariaEugeniaGallego*
Ge′ne′tique,ReproductionetDe′veloppement,UMRCNRS6247,ClermontUniversite′,INSERMU931,Aubie`re,France
Abstract
Manyrepairandrecombinationproteinsplayessentialrolesintelomerefunctionandchromosomestability,notwithstanding
theroleoftelomeresin‘‘hiding’’chromosomeendsfromDNArepairandrecombination.AmongtheseareXPFandERCC1,
whichformastructure-specificendonucleaseknownforitsessentialroleinnucleotideexcisionrepairandisthesubjectof
considerableinterestinstudiesofrecombination.Incontrasttoobservationsinmammaliancells,weobservenoenhancement
ofchromosomalinstabilityinArabidopsisplantsmutatedforeitherXPF(AtRAD1)orERCC1(AtERCC1)orthologs,whichdevelop
normallyandshowwild-typetelomerelength.However,intheabsenceoftelomerase,mutationofeitherofthesetwogenes
inducesasignificantlyearlieronsetofchromosomalinstability.Thisearlyappearanceoftelomereinstabilityisnotduetoa
general acceleration of telomeric repeat loss, but is associated with the presence of dicentric chromosome bridges and
cytologically visible extrachromosomal DNA fragments in mitotic anaphase. Such extrachromosomal fragments are not
observedinlater-generationsingle-telomerasemutantplantspresentingsimilarfrequenciesofanaphasebridges.Extensive
FISHanalysesshowthattheseDNAsarebrokenchromosomesandcorrespondtotwospecificchromosomearms.Analysisof
theArabidopsisgenomesequenceidentifiedtwoextensiveblocksofdegeneratetelomericrepeats,whichlieatthebasesof
thesetwoarms.OurdatathusindicateaprotectiveroleofERCC1/XPFagainst39G-strandoverhanginvasionofinterstitial
telomericrepeats.ThefactthattheAtercc1(andAtrad1)mutantsdramaticallypotentiatelevelsofchromosomeinstabilityin
Attertmutants,andtheabsenceofsucheventsinthepresenceoftelomerase,haveimportantimplicationsformodelsofthe
roles of recombination at telomeres and is a striking illustration of the impact of genome structure on the outcomes o
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