EP Receptor Expression in Human Intestinal Epithelium and Localization Relative to the Stem Cell Zone of the Crypts 英文参考文献.docVIP
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EP Receptor Expression in Human Intestinal Epithelium and Localization Relative to the Stem Cell Zone of the Crypts 英文参考文献
EPReceptorExpressioninHumanIntestinalEpithelium
andLocalizationRelativetotheStemCellZoneofthe
Crypts
LeneTh.OlsenHult1.,CharlotteR.Kleiveland1*.,KjetilFosnes1,MortenJacobsen1,2,TorLea1
1Molecular Cell Biology Group, Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway, 2Ostfold Hospital,
Fredrikstad,Norway
Abstract
ThereissubstantialevidenceforPGE2affectingintestinalepithelialproliferation.PGE2isalsoreportedtobeinvolvedinthe
regulationofgrowthanddifferentiationinadultstemcells,botheffectsmediatedbybindingtoEP-receptors.Wehaveused
theLgr5asamarkertoscrutinizeEP-receptorandCOXexpressioninhumanintestinalepithelialcellswithfocusonthestem
cellareaofthecrypts.Normaltissuefromileumandcolon,butalsoduodenalbiopsiesfrompatientswithuntreatedceliac
disease, were investigated by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. The combination of fresh flash-frozen tissue and laser
microdissectionmadeitpossibletoisolateRNAfromtheepithelialcelllayer,only.Inthesmallintestine,Lgr5labelscellsare
inthe+4position,whileinthecolon,Lgr5positivecellsarelocalizedtothecryptbottoms.Epithelialcryptcellsofnormal
smallintestineexpressedneitherEP-receptormRNAnorCOX1/2.However,cryptcellsintissuefrompatientswithuntreated
celiacdiseaseexpressedEP2/4receptorandCOX1mRNA.Inthecolon,thesituationwasdifferent.Epithelialcryptcellsfrom
normalcolonwerefoundtoexpressEP2/4receptorandCOX1/2transcripts.Thus,therearedistinctdifferencesbetween
normalhumansmallintestineandcolonwithregardtoexpressionofEP2/4receptorsandCOX1/2.Innormalcolontissue,
PGE2-mediated signaling through EP-receptors 2/4 could be involved in regulation of growth and differentiation of the
epithelium,whilethelackofEP-receptorexpressioninthesmallintestinaltissueexcludethepossibilityofadirecteffectof
PGE2onthecryptepithelialcells.
Citation:OlsenHultLT,KleivelandCR,FosnesK,JacobsenM,LeaT(2011)EPReceptorExpressioninHumanIntestinalEpitheliumandLocalizationRelativetothe
StemCellZoneoftheCrypts.PLoSONE6(10):e26
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