Estimating Youth Locomotion Ground Reaction Forces Using an Accelerometer-Based Activity Monitor 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Estimating Youth Locomotion Ground Reaction Forces Using an Accelerometer-Based Activity Monitor 英文参考文献.doc

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Estimating Youth Locomotion Ground Reaction Forces Using an Accelerometer-Based Activity Monitor 英文参考文献

EstimatingYouthLocomotionGroundReactionForces UsinganAccelerometer-BasedActivityMonitor JenniferM.Neugebauer1,DavidA.Hawkins1,2*,LaurelBeckett3 1Biomedical Engineering Graduate Group, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, 2Department of Neurobiology, Physiology Behavior,UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,Davis,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofPublicHealthSciences,UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,Davis,California, UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract To address a variety of questions pertaining to the interactions between physical activity, musculoskeletal loading and musculoskeletalhealth/injury/adaptation,simplemethodsareneededtoquantify,outsidealaboratorysetting,theforces actingonthehumanbodyduringdailyactivities.Thepurposeofthisstudywastodevelopastatisticallybasedmodelto estimate peak vertical ground reaction force (pVGRF) during youth gait. 20 girls (10.960.9years) and 15 boys (12.560.6years) wore a Biotrainer AM over their right hip. Six walking and six running trials were completed after a standard warm-up. Average AM intensity (g) and pVGRF (N) during stance were determined. Repeated measures mixed effectsregressionmodelstoestimatepVGRFfromBiotraineractivitymonitoraccelerationinyouth(girls10–12,boys12– 14years)whilewalkingandrunningweredeveloped.LogtransformedpVGRFhadastatisticallysignificantrelationshipwith activity monitor acceleration, centered mass, sex (girl), type of locomotion (run), and locomotion type-acceleration interaction controlling for subject as a random effect. A generalized regression model without subject specific random effectswasalsodeveloped.TheaverageabsolutedifferencesbetweentheactualandpredictedpVGRFwere5.2%(1.6% standarddeviation)and9%(4.2%standarddeviation)usingthemixedandgeneralizedmodels,respectively.Theresultsof thisstudysupporttheuseofestimatingpVGRFfromhipaccelerationusingamixedmodelregressionequation. Citation: Neugebauer JM, Hawkins DA, Beckett L (2012) Estimating Youth Locomotion Ground