Estrogen Receptor Alpha as a Key Target of Red Wine Polyphenols Action on the Endothelium 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Estrogen Receptor Alpha as a Key Target of Red Wine Polyphenols Action on the Endothelium 英文参考文献
EstrogenReceptorAlphaasaKeyTargetofRedWine
PolyphenolsActionontheEndothelium
MatthieuChalopin1,AngelaTesse1,MariaCarmenMart?′nez1,DidierRognan2,Jean-Franc?oisArnal3,
RamarosonAndriantsitohaina1*
1INSERM,U771,CNRSUMR,6214,Universite′ d’Angers,Angers,France,2BioinformaticsoftheDrug,UMR7175CNRS-ULP(Universite′ LouisPasteur-StrasbourgI),Illkirch,
France,3INSERMU858,Universite′ ToulouseIIIPaulSabatier,CHU(CentreHospitalierUniversitaire),Toulouse,France
Abstract
Background:Agreaterreductionincardiovascularriskandvascularprotectionassociatedwithdietrichinpolyphenolsare
generallyaccepted;however,themoleculartargetsforpolyphenolseffectsremainunknown.Meanwhileevidencesinthe
literaturehaveenlightened,notonlystructuralsimilaritiesbetweenestrogensandpolyphenolsknownasphytoestrogens,
butalsointheirvasculareffects.Wehypothesizedthatalphaisoformofestrogenreceptor(ERa)couldbeinvolvedinthe
transductionofthevascularbenefitsofpolyphenols.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Here,weusedERadeficientmicetoshowthatendothelium-dependentvasorelaxation
induced either by red wine polyphenol extract, ProvinolsTM, or delphinidin, an anthocyanin that possesses similar
pharmacologicalprofile,ismediatedbyERa.Indeed,ProvinolsTM,delphinidinandERaagonists,17-beta-estradiolandPPT,
areabletoinduceendothelialvasodilatationinaortafromERaWild-TypebutnotfromKnock-Outmice,byactivationof
nitric oxide (NO) pathway in endothelial cells. Besides, silencing the effects of ERa completely prevented the effects of
ProvinolsTManddelphinidintoactivateNOpathway(Src,ERK1/2,eNOS,caveolin-1)leadingtoNOproduction.Furthermore,
directinteractionbetweendelphinidinandERaactivatorsiteisdemonstratedusingbothbindingassayanddocking.Most
interestingly,theabilityofshorttermoraladministrationofProvinolsTMtodecreaseresponsetoserotoninandtoenhance
sensitivityoftheendothelium-dependentrelaxationtoacetylcholine,associatedwithconcomitantincreasedNOproduction
anddecreasedsuperoxideanions,wascompletelybluntedinERadeficientmice.
Conclus
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