Evaluation of Cervical Mucosa in Transmission Bottleneck during Acute HIV-1 Infection Using a Cervical Tissue-Based Organ Culture 英文参考文献.docVIP

下载本文档

4
0
约4.62万字
约 10页
2017-05-11 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Evaluation of Cervical Mucosa in Transmission Bottleneck during Acute HIV-1 Infection Using a Cervical Tissue-Based Organ Culture 英文参考文献.doc

1、本文档共10页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Evaluation of Cervical Mucosa in Transmission Bottleneck during Acute HIV-1 Infection Using a Cervical Tissue-Based Organ Culture 英文参考文献

EvaluationofCervicalMucosainTransmission BottleneckduringAcuteHIV-1InfectionUsingaCervical Tissue-BasedOrganCulture ChengliShen1,2,MingDing1,DeenaRatner1,RonaldC.Montelaro3,YueChen1,PhalguniGupta1* 1DepartmentofInfectiousDiseasesandMicrobiology,Graduate SchoolofPublicHealth,UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 2Department ofInfectious Diseases, Capital MedicalUniversityBeijingYouan Hospital, Beijing,China, 3Department ofMicrobiology andMolecularGenetics andthe CenterVaccineResearch,UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background: Although there are different strains of HIV-1 in a chronically infected individual, only one or limited virus strainsaresuccessfullytransmittedtoanewindividual.Thereasonforthis‘‘transmissionbottleneck’’isasyetunknown. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:AhumancervicalexplantmodelwasusedtomeasureHIV-1transmissionefficiencyof viralstrainsfromchronicinfections,andtransmitter/foundervariants.WealsoevaluatedthegeneticcharacteristicsofHIV-1 variants in the inoculums compared to those transmitted across the cervical mucosa. Eight different HIV-1 isolates were usedinthisstudy,sixchronicisolatesandtwotransmitter/founderviruses.Thetransmissionefficiencyofthechronicand transmitter/foundervirusisolatesandtheviraldiversityofchronicisolatesbeforeandafterviraltransmissionwereassessed. The results indicate that transmitter/founder viruses did not display higher transmission efficiency than chronic HIV-1 isolates. Furthermore, no evidence for a difference in diversity was found between the inoculums and transmitted virus strains.Phylogeneticanalysisindicatedthatthesequencesofvariantsintheinoculumsandthosepresentintransmitted virus intermingled irrespective of co-receptor usage. In addition, the inoculum and transmitted variants had a similar pairwisedistancedistribution. Conclusion: There was no selection of a single or limited number of viral variants during HIV-1 transmission across