Evaluation of Spatially Targeted Strategies to Control Non-Domiciliated Triatoma dimidiata Vector of Chagas Disease 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Evaluation of Spatially Targeted Strategies to Control Non-Domiciliated Triatoma dimidiata Vector of Chagas Disease 英文参考文献
EvaluationofSpatiallyTargetedStrategiestoControl
Non-DomiciliatedTriatomadimidiataVectorofChagas
Disease
CorentinBarbu1,EricDumonteil2,3,Se′bastienGourbie`re1,4
*
1UMR 5244 CNRS/UPVD/EPHE, ‘Biologie et Ecologie Tropicale et Me′diterrane′enne’, Universite′ de Perpignan Via Domitia, Perpignan, France, 2Laboratorio de
Parasitolog?′a, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales ‘‘Dr. Hideyo Noguchi’’, Universidad Auto′noma de Yucata′n, Me′rida, Yucatan, Mexico, 3Department of Tropical
Medicine,SchoolofPublicHealthandTropicalMedicine,TulaneUniversity,NewOrleans,Louisiana,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4CentrefortheStudyofEvolution,School
ofLifeSciences,UniversityofSussex,Brighton,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Background:Chagasdiseaseisamajorneglectedtropicaldiseasewithdeepsocio-economicaleffectsthroughoutCentral
and South America. Vector control programs have consistently reduced domestic populations of triatomine vectors, but
non-domiciliated vectors still have to be controlled efficiently. Designing control strategies targeting these vectors is
challenging,asitrequiresaquantitativedescriptionofthespatio-temporaldynamicsofvillageinfestation,whichcanonly
begainedfromcombinationsofextensivefieldstudiesandspatialpopulationdynamicmodelling.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Aspatiallyexplicitpopulationdynamicmodelwascombinedwithatwo-yearfieldstudy
ofT.dimidiatainfestationdynamicsinthevillageofTeya,Mexico.Theparameterizedmodelfittedandpredictedaccurately
bothintra-annualvariationandthespatialgradientinvectorabundance.Fivedifferentcontrolstrategieswerethenapplied
inconcentricringstomimicspatialdesigntargetingtheperipheryofthevillage,wherevectorsweremostabundant.Indoor
insecticidesprayingandinsectscreensreducedvectorabundancebyupto80%(whenappliedtothewholevillage),and
halfofthiseffectwasobtainedwhencontrolwasappliedonlytothe33%ofhouseholdsclosesttothevillageperiphery.
Peri-domicilecleaningwasabletoeliminateupto60%ofthevectors,butattheperipheryofthevillageithasaloweffect,
asitisineffectiveagainstsylvat
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