Evaluation of Protective Efficacy of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine against A and B Subgroup Human Isolates in Korea 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Evaluation of Protective Efficacy of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine against A and B Subgroup Human Isolates in Korea 英文参考文献
EvaluationofProtectiveEfficacyofRespiratorySyncytial
VirusVaccineagainstAandBSubgroupHumanIsolates
inKorea
Ji-EunJang1,Jee-BoongLee1,Kyung-HyoKim2,SungMooPark3,Byoung-ShikShim3,InSooCheon3,
ManKiSong3,JunChang1*
1DivisionofLifeandPharmaceuticalSciences,CenterforCellSignalingandDrugDiscoveryResearch,EwhaWomansUniversity,Seoul,Korea,2DepartmentofPediatrics,
CenterforVaccineEvaluationandStudy,EwhaWomansUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Seoul,Korea,3LaboratoryScienceDivision,InternationalVaccineInstitute,Seoul,
Korea
Abstract
Humanrespiratorysyncytialvirus(HRSV)isasignificantcauseofupperandlowerrespiratorytractillnessmainlyininfants
and young children worldwide. HRSV is divided into two subgroups, HRSV-A and HRSV-B, based on sequence variation
within the Ggene. Despite its importance asa respiratory pathogen, thereis currently no safe andeffective vaccine for
HRSV.Inthisstudy,wehavedetectedandidentifiedtheHRSVbyRT-PCRfromnasopharyngealaspiratesofKoreanpediatric
patients.Interestingly,allHRSV-Bisolatesexhibiteduniquedeletionof6nucleotidesandduplicationof60nucleotidesin
theGgene.Wesuccessfullyamplifiedtwoisolates(‘KR/A/09-8’belongingtoHRSV-Aand‘KR/B/10-12’toHRSV-B)onlarge-
scale,andevaluatedthecross-protectiveefficacyofourrecombinantadenovirus-basedHRSVvaccinecandidate,rAd/3xG,
by challenging the immunized mice with these isolates. The single intranasal immunization with rAd/3xG protected the
mice completely from KR/A/09-8 infection and partially from KR/B/10-12 infection. Our study contributes to the
understandingofthegeneticcharacteristicsanddistributionofsubgroupsintheseasonalHRSVepidemicsinKoreaand,for
thefirsttime,totheevaluationofthecross-protectiveefficacyofRSVvaccineagainstHRSV-Aand-Bfield-isolates.
Citation: Jang J-E, Lee J-B, Kim K-H, Park SM, Shim B-S, et al. (2011) Evaluation of Protective Efficacy of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine against A and B
SubgroupHumanIsolatesinKorea.PLoSONE6(9):e23797.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023797
Editor:RalphTripp,UniversityofGeor
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