Exploring the Effects of Antisocial Personality Traits on Brain Potentials during Face Processing 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Exploring the Effects of Antisocial Personality Traits on Brain Potentials during Face Processing 英文参考文献.doc

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Exploring the Effects of Antisocial Personality Traits on Brain Potentials during Face Processing 英文参考文献

ExploringtheEffectsofAntisocialPersonalityTraitson BrainPotentialsduringFaceProcessing DanielaM.Pfabigan1*,JohannaAlexopoulos2,UtaSailer1,3 1Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 2Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, MedicalUniversityofVienna,Vienna,Austria,3DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofGothenburg,Gothenburg,Sweden Abstract Antisocial individuals are characterized to display self-determined and inconsiderate behavior during social interaction. Furthermore,recognitiondeficitsregardingfearfulfacialexpressionshavebeenobservedinantisocialpopulations.These observationsgiverisetothequestionwhetherornotantisocialbehavioraltendenciesareassociatedwithdeficitsinbasic processing of social cues. The present study investigated early visual stimulus processing of social stimuli in a group of healthyfemaleindividualswithantisocialbehavioraltendenciescomparedtoindividualswithoutthesetendencieswhile measuringevent-relatedpotentials(P1,N170).Tothisend,happyandangryfacesservedasfeedbackstimuliwhichwere embedded in a gambling task. Results showed processing differences as early as 88–120ms after feedback onset. Participants low on antisocial traits displayed larger P1 amplitudes than participants high on antisocial traits. No group differencesemergedforN170amplitudes.Attentionallocationprocesses,individualarousallevelsaswellasfaceprocessing arediscussedaspossiblecausesoftheobservedgroupdifferencesinP1amplitudes.Insummary,thecurrentdatasuggest thatsensoryprocessingoffacialstimuliisfunctionallyintactbutlessreadytorespondinhealthyindividualswithantisocial tendencies. Citation: Pfabigan DM, Alexopoulos J, Sailer U (2012) Exploring the Effects of Antisocial Personality Traits on Brain Potentials during Face Processing. PLoS ONE7(11):e50283.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050283 Editor:TizianaZalla,EcoleNormaleSupe′rieure,France ReceivedJune4,2012;AcceptedOctober23,2012;PublishedNovember21,2012 Copyright: