Feasibility, Yield, and Cost of Active Tuberculosis Case Finding Linked to a Mobile HIV Service in Cape Town, South Africa A Cross-sectional Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Feasibility, Yield, and Cost of Active Tuberculosis Case Finding Linked to a Mobile HIV Service in Cape Town, South Africa A Cross-sectional Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Feasibility, Yield, and Cost of Active Tuberculosis Case Finding Linked to a Mobile HIV Service in Cape Town, South Africa A Cross-sectional Study 英文参考文献

Feasibility,Yield,andCostofActiveTuberculosisCase FindingLinkedtoaMobileHIVServiceinCapeTown, SouthAfrica:ACross-sectionalStudy KatharinaKranzer1,2*,StephenD.Lawn1,2,GesineMeyer-Rath3,4,5,AnnaVassall3,6,EudoxiaRaditlhalo2, DarshiniGovindasamy2,NienkevanSchaik2,RobinWood2,Linda-GailBekker2 1 Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, 2 The Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute for Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of Cape Town, South Africa,3 Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, 4 Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office (HE2RO), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa,5 Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University, Boston, United States of America,6 Department of Development Policy and Practice, Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Abstract Background: The World Health Organization is currently developing guidelines on screening for tuberculosis disease to inform national screening strategies. This process is complicated by significant gaps in knowledge regarding mass screening. This study aimed to assess feasibility, uptake, yield, treatment outcomes, and costs of adding an active tuberculosis case-finding program to an existing mobile HIV testing service. MethodsandFindings: The study was conducted at a mobile HIV testing service operating in deprived communities in Cape Town, South Africa. All HIV-negative individuals with symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis, and all HIV-positive individuals regardless of symptoms were eligible for participation and