Extracting Message Inter-Departure Time Distributions from the Human Electroencephalogram 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Extracting Message Inter-Departure Time Distributions from the Human Electroencephalogram 英文参考文献.doc

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Extracting Message Inter-Departure Time Distributions from the Human Electroencephalogram 英文参考文献

ExtractingMessageInter-DepartureTimeDistributions fromtheHumanElectroencephalogram BratislavMisˇic′1,2*,VasilyA.Vakorin1,Natasˇa Kovacˇevic′1,Toma′sˇ Paus1,2,3,AnthonyR.McIntosh1,2 1Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 3Cognitive NeuroscienceUnit,MontrealNeurologicalInstitute,McGillUniversity,Montreal,Quebec,Canada Abstract Thecomplexconnectivityofthecerebralcortexisatopicofmuchstudy,yetthelinkbetweenstructureandfunctionisstill unclear.Theprocessingcapacityandthroughputofinformationatindividualbrainregionsremainsanopenquestionand onethatcouldpotentiallybridgethesetwoaspectsofneuralorganization.Therateatwhichinformationisemittedfrom different nodes in the network and how this output process changes under different external conditions are general questionsthatarenotuniquetoneuroscience,butareofinterestinmultipleclassesoftelecommunicationnetworks.Inthe presentstudyweshowhowsomeofthesequestionsmaybeaddressedusingtoolsfromtelecommunicationsresearch.An important system statistic for modeling and performance evaluation of distributed communication systems is the time betweensuccessivedeparturesofunitsofinformationateachnodeinthenetwork.Wedescribeamethodtoextractand fully characterize the distribution of such inter-departure times from the resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG). We showthatinter-departuretimesarewellfittedbythetwo-parameterGammadistribution.Moreover,theyarenotspatially orneurophysiologicallytrivialandinsteadareregionallyspecificandsensitivetothepresenceofsensoryinput.Inboththe eyes-closed and eyes-open conditions, inter-departure time distributions were more dispersed over posterior parietal channels, close to regions which are known to have the most dense structural connectivity. The biggest differences betweenthetwoconditionswereobservedatoccipitalsites,whereinter-departuretimesweresignificantlymorevariablein theeyes-opencondition.Together,