Genetic Diversity of Neotropical Myotis (Chiroptera Vespertilionidae) with an Emphasis on South American Species 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Genetic Diversity of Neotropical Myotis (Chiroptera Vespertilionidae) with an Emphasis on South American Species 英文参考文献
GeneticDiversityofNeotropicalMyotis(Chiroptera:
Vespertilionidae)withanEmphasisonSouthAmerican
Species
RoxanneJ.Larsen1*¤a,MichelleC.Knapp1{,HughH.Genoways2,FaisalAliAnwaraliKhan1,
PeterA.Larsen1¤b,DonE.Wilson3,RobertJ.Baker1
1DepartmentofBiologicalSciences,TexasTechUniversity,Lubbock,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2UniversityofNebraskaStateMuseum,Lincoln,Nebraska,United
StatesofAmerica,3NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,SmithsonianInstitution,Washington,D.C.,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background: Cryptic morphological variation in the Chiropteran genus Myotis limits the understanding of species
boundariesandspeciesrichnesswithinthegenus.Severalauthorshavesuggestedthatitislikelythereareunrecognized
species-levellineagesofMyotisintheNeotropics.ThisstudyprovidesanassessmentofthediversityinNewWorldMyotisby
analyzingcytochrome-bgenevariationfromanexpansivesamplerangingthroughoutNorth,Central,andSouthAmerica.
We provide baseline genetic data for researchers investigating phylogeographic and phylogenetic patterns of Myotis in
theseregions,withanemphasisonSouthAmerica.
MethodologyandPrincipalFindings:Cytochrome-bsequencesweregeneratedandphylogeneticallyanalyzedfrom215
specimens,providingDNAsequencedataforthemostspeciesofNewWorldMyotistodate.Basedongeneticdatainour
sample,andoncomparisonswithavailableDNAsequencedatafromGenBank,weestimatethenumberofspecies-level
geneticlineagesinSouthAmericaalonetobeatleast18,ratherthanthe15speciescurrentlyrecognized.
Conclusions: Our findings provide evidence that the perception of lower species richness in South American Myotis is
largely due to a combination of cryptic morphological variation and insufficient sampling coverage in genetic-based
systematicstudies.AmoreaccurateassessmentofthelevelofdiversityandspeciesrichnessinNewWorldMyotisisnotonly
helpfulfordelimitingspeciesboundaries,butalsoforunderstandingevolutionaryprocesseswithinthisgloballydistributed
batgenus.
Citation:LarsenRJ,KnappMC,GenowaysHH,KhanFAA,LarsenPA,etal.(2012)Genet
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