Genetic Diversity of Dahongjun, the Commercially Important “Big Red Mushroom” from Southern China 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Genetic Diversity of Dahongjun, the Commercially Important “Big Red Mushroom” from Southern China 英文参考文献.doc

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Genetic Diversity of Dahongjun, the Commercially Important “Big Red Mushroom” from Southern China 英文参考文献

GeneticDiversityofDahongjun,theCommercially Important‘‘BigRedMushroom’’fromSouthernChina MochanLi1,JunfengLiang2,YanchunLi3,BangFeng3,Zhu-LiangYang3,TimothyY.James1¤ ,Jianping Xu1* 1DepartmentofBiology,McMasterUniversity,Hamilton,Ontario,Canada,2ResearchInstituteofTropicalForestry,ChineseAcademyofForestry,Guangzhou,People’s Republic of China, 3Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, People’s Republic of China Abstract Background:InsouthernChina,awildectomycorrhizalmushroomcommonlycalled‘‘Dahongjun’’or‘‘BigRedMushroom’’ by the local residents, has been harvested, consumed, and/or exported as an exotic food for many years. Although ecologicallyandeconomicallyimportant,verylittleisknownaboutthismushroom,includingitsdiversityandpopulation structure. MethodologyandPrincipalFindings:Inthisstudy,weanalyzed122samplesfromfivelocalpopulationsrepresentingthe known distribution ranges of this mushroom in southern China. We investigated the genetic diversity and geographic structure of this mushroom using sequences from four DNA fragments. Our analyses identified that this mushroom contained at least three divergent lineages: one corresponds to a recently described species Russula griseocarnosa from southernChinaandtheremainingtwolikelyrepresenttwonovelspecies.Whiletheselineageswereprominentlystructured geographicallybasedonITSsequences,evidenceforancientand/orrecentgeneflowwasalsoidentifiedwithinindividual lineages.Inaddition,alocalpopulationfromAilaoshanincentralYunnanProvincewhere85ofour122specimenscame fromshowedclearevidenceofrecombination. ConclusionandSignificance:Theectomycorrhizalmushroom‘‘Dahongjun’’fromsouthernChinaisaspeciescomplexwith at least three divergent lineages. These lineages are largely geographically structured and there is evidence for recombinationinnature.OurresultsindicatematureDahongjunmushroomswithabundantbasidiosporesareimportant for the reproduction of this mushroom in n