Genetic Regulation by NLA and MicroRNA827 for Maintaining Nitrate-Dependent Phosphate Homeostasis in Arabidopsis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Genetic Regulation by NLA and MicroRNA827 for Maintaining Nitrate-Dependent Phosphate Homeostasis in Arabidopsis 英文参考文献
GeneticRegulationbyNLAandMicroRNA827for
MaintainingNitrate-DependentPhosphateHomeostasis
inArabidopsis
SuryaKant1,MingshengPeng1,2,StevenJ.Rothstein1*
1DepartmentofMolecularandCellularBiology,UniversityofGuelph,Guelph,Canada,2MonsantoCompany,Chesterfield,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Plants need abundant nitrogen and phosphorus for higher yield. Improving plant genetics for higher nitrogen and
phosphorususeefficiencywouldsavepotentiallybillionsofdollarsannuallyonfertilizersandreduceglobalenvironmental
pollution. This will require knowledge of molecular regulators for maintaining homeostasis of these nutrients in plants.
Previously,wereportedthattheNITROGENLIMITATIONADAPTATION(NLA)geneisinvolvedinadaptiveresponsestolow-
nitrogenconditionsinArabidopsis,wherenlamutantplantsdisplayabruptearlysenescence.Tounderstandthemolecular
mechanisms underlying NLA function, two suppressors of the nla mutation were isolated that recover the nla mutant
phenotypetowildtype.Map-basedcloningidentifiedthesesuppressorsasthephosphate(Pi)transport-relatedgenesPHF1
and PHT1.1. In addition, NLA expression is shown to be regulated by the low-Pi induced microRNA miR827. Pi analysis
revealedthattheearlysenescenceinnlamutantplantswasduetoPitoxicity.Theseplantsaccumulatedoverfivetimesthe
normalPicontentinshootsspecificallyunder lownitrateandhighPibutnotunderhigh nitrateconditions.AlsothePi
overaccumulatorpho2mutantshowsPitoxicityinanitrate-dependentmannersimilartothenlamutant.Further,thenitrate
andPilevelsareshowntohaveanantagonisticcrosstalkasdisplayedbytheirdifferentialeffectsonfloweringtime.The
resultsdemonstratethatNLAandmiR827havepivotalrolesinregulatingPihomeostasisinplantsinanitrate-dependent
fashion.
Citation: Kant S, Peng M, Rothstein SJ (2011) Genetic Regulation by NLA and MicroRNA827 for Maintaining Nitrate-Dependent Phosphate Homeostasis in
Arabidopsis.PLoSGenet7(3):e1002021.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002021
Editor:Li-JiaQu,PekingUniversity,China
ReceivedNovember7,20
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