Gradual Loss of ACTH Due to a Novel Mutation in LHX4 Comprehensive Mutation Screening in Japanese Patients with Congenital Hypopituitarism 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Gradual Loss of ACTH Due to a Novel Mutation in LHX4 Comprehensive Mutation Screening in Japanese Patients with Congenital Hypopituitarism 英文参考文献
GradualLossofACTHDuetoaNovelMutationinLHX4:
ComprehensiveMutationScreeninginJapanesePatients
withCongenitalHypopituitarism
MasakiTakagi1,2,TomohiroIshii1,MikakoInokuchi1,NaokoAmano1,SatoshiNarumi1,YumiAsakura3,
KojiMuroya3,YukihiroHasegawa2,MasanoriAdachi3,TomonobuHasegawa1*
1Department ofPediatrics,KeioUniversitySchoolofMedicineTokyo,Japan,2DepartmentofEndocrinologyandMetabolism,TokyoMetropolitanChildren’sMedical
Center,Tokyo,Japan,3DepartmentofEndocrinologyandMetabolism,KanagawaChildren’sMedicalCenter,Kanagawa,Japan
Abstract
Mutationsintranscriptionfactorsgenes,whicharewellregulatedspatiallyandtemporallyinthepituitarygland,resultin
congenitalhypopituitarism(CH)inhumans.TheprevalenceofCHattributabletotranscriptionfactormutationsappearsto
berareandvariesamongpopulations. ThisstudyaimedtodefinetheprevalenceofCHintermsofnineCH-associated
genesamongJapanesepatients.Weenrolled91JapaneseCHpatientsforDNAsequencingofPOU1F1,PROP1,HESX1,LHX3,
LHX4, SOX2, SOX3, OTX2, and GLI2. Additionally, gene copy numbers for POU1F1, PROP1, HESX1, LHX3, and LHX4 were
examinedbymultiplexligation-dependentprobeamplification.ThegeneregulatorypropertiesofmutantLHX4proteins
were characterized in vitro. We identified twonovel heterozygous LHX4 mutations, namely c.249-1G.A, p.V75I, andone
commonPOU1F1mutation,p.R271W.Thepatientharboringthec.249-1G.Amutationexhibitedisolatedgrowthhormone
deficiency at diagnosis and a gradual loss of ACTH, whereas the patient with the p.V75I mutation exhibited multiple
pituitaryhormonedeficiency.InvitroexperimentsshowedthatbothLHX4mutationswereassociatedwithanimpairmentof
thetransactivationcapacitiesofPOU1F1andaGSU,withoutanydominant-negativeeffects.Thetotalmutationprevalencein
Japanese CH patients was 3.3%. This study is the first to describe, a gradual loss of ACTH in a patient carrying an LHX4
mutation. Careful monitoring of hypothalamic–pituitary -adrenal function is recommended for CH patients with LHX4
mutations.
Citation: Takagi M, Ishii T, Inokuchi
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