Grazing Rates of Calanus finmarchicus on Thalassiosira weissflogii Cultured under Different Levels of Ultraviolet Radiation 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Grazing Rates of Calanus finmarchicus on Thalassiosira weissflogii Cultured under Different Levels of Ultraviolet Radiation 英文参考文献.doc

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Grazing Rates of Calanus finmarchicus on Thalassiosira weissflogii Cultured under Different Levels of Ultraviolet Radiation 英文参考文献

GrazingRatesofCalanusfinmarchicusonThalassiosira weissflogiiCulturedunderDifferentLevelsofUltraviolet Radiation DavidM.Fields1*,CarolineM.F.Durif2,ReidunM.Bjelland2,StevenD.Shema1,AnneB.Skiftesvik2, HowardI.Browman2 1BigelowLaboratoryforOceanSciences,WestBoothbayHarbor,Maine,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2InstituteofMarineResearch,AustevollResearchStation,Storeb?, Norway Abstract UVBaltersphotosyntheticrate,fattyacidprofilesandmorphologicalcharacteristicsofphytoplankton.Copepods,important grazersofprimaryproduction,selectalgalcellsbasedupontheirsize,morphologicaltraits,nutritionalstatus,andmotility. We investigated the grazing rates of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus on the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii cultured under 3 levels of ultraviolet radiation (UVR): photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) only (4kJ-m22/day), and PAR supplementedwithUVRradiationattwointensities(24kJ-m22/dayand48kJ-m22/day).Therewasnosignificantdifference ingrazingratesbetweenthePARonlytreatmentandthelowerUVRtreatment.However,grazingratesweresignificantly (,66%)higherforcopepodsfeedingoncellstreatedwiththehigherlevelofUVR.Theseresultssuggestthatashort-term increaseinUVRexposureresultsinasignificantincreaseinthegrazingrateofcopepodsand,thereby,potentiallyaltersthe flowrateoforganicmatterthroughthiscomponentoftheecosystem. Citation:FieldsDM,DurifCMF,BjellandRM,ShemaSD,Skiftesvik AB,etal.(2011)GrazingRatesof Calanus finmarchicusonThalassiosiraweissflogiiCultured underDifferentLevelsofUltravioletRadiation.PLoSONE6(10):e26333.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026333 Editor:MyronPeck,UniversityofHamburg,Germany ReceivedMay10,2011;AcceptedSeptember25,2011;PublishedOctober18,2011 Copyright: ? 2011 Fields et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisresearchwassupportedbytheNorwegianInstituteofMarineResearch(