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Haptic Search for Hard and Soft Spheres 英文参考文献
HapticSearchforHardandSoftSpheres
VonnevanPolanen*,WouterM.BergmannTiest,AstridM.L.Kappers
HelmholtzInstitute,UtrechtUniversity,Utrecht,TheNetherlands
Abstract
Inthisstudythesaliencyofhardnessandsoftnesswereinvestigatedinanactivehapticsearchtask.Twoexperimentswere
performedtoexplorethesepropertiesindifferentcontexts.InExperiment1,blindfoldedparticipantshadtograspabundle
ofspheresanddeterminethepresenceofahardtargetamongsoftdistractorsorviceversa.Ifthedifferenceincompliance
between target and distractors was small, reaction times increased with the number of items for both features; a serial
strategywasfoundtobeused.Whenthedifferenceincompliancewaslarge,thereactiontimeswereindependentofthe
numberofitems,indicatingaparallelstrategy.InExperiment2,blindfoldedparticipantspressedtheirhandonadisplay
filled with hard and soft items. In the search for a soft target, increasing reaction times with the number of items were
found,butthelocationoftargetanddistractorsappearedtohavealargeinfluenceonthesearchdifficulty.Inthesearchfor
ahardtarget,reactiontimesdidnotdependonthenumberofitems.Insum,thisshowedthatbothhardnessandsoftness
aresalientfeatures.
Citation: van Polanen V, Bergmann Tiest WM, Kappers AML (2012) Haptic Search for Hard and Soft Spheres. PLoS ONE 7(10): e45298. doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0045298
Editor:DanielGoldreich,McMasterUniversity,Canada
ReceivedMay1,2012;AcceptedAugust21,2012;PublishedOctober8,2012
Copyright:?2012vanPolanenetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbytheEuropeanCommissionwiththeCollaborativeProjectno.248587,‘‘THEHandEmbodied’’,withintheFP7-ICT-2009-4-2-
1program‘‘CognitiveSystemsandRobotics’’.http://www.thehandembodied.eu/.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decision
topublish,orpreparationofthemanuscript.
CompetingInterests:Th
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