High Level of Soluble HLA-G in the Female Genital Tract of Beninese Commercial Sex Workers Is Associated with HIV-1 Infection 英文参考文献.docVIP
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High Level of Soluble HLA-G in the Female Genital Tract of Beninese Commercial Sex Workers Is Associated with HIV-1 Infection 英文参考文献
HighLevelofSolubleHLA-GintheFemaleGenitalTract
ofBenineseCommercialSexWorkersIsAssociatedwith
HIV-1Infection
Vale′rieThibodeau1,2,JulieLajoie3,Annie-ClaudeLabbe′2,4,MarcelD.Zannou5,KeithR.Fowke3 ,Michel
Alary6,7,JohannePoudrier1,2,MichelRoger1,2
*
1Laboratoired’immunoge′ne′tique,CentredeRechercheduCentreHospitalierdel’Universite′deMontre′al(CRCHUM),Montre′al,Canada,2De′partementdeMicrobiologie
et Immunologie de l’Universite′ de Montre′al, Montre′al, Canada, 3Department of Medical Microbiology University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, 4De′partement de
Microbiologie Me′dicale, Ho?pital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montre′al, Canada, 5Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert K. Maga, Universite′ d’Abomey Calavi,
Cotonou,Be′nin,6Unite′ deRechercheenSante′ desPopulations,Centrehospitalieraffilie′ universitairedeQue′becandUniversite′ Laval,Que′bec, Canada,7 De′partement
deme′decine socialeetpre′ventive,Universite′ Laval,Que′bec, Canada
Abstract
Background:MostHIVinfectionsaretransmittedacrossmucosalepithelium.Understandingtheroleofinnateandspecific
mucosal immunity in susceptibility or protection against HIV infection, as well as the effect of HIV infection on mucosal
immunity,areoffundamentalimportance.HLA-Gisapowerfulmodulatoroftheimmuneresponse.Theaimofthisstudy
wastoinvestigatewhethersolubleHLA-G(sHLA-G)expressioninthefemalegenitaltractisassociatedwithHIV-1infection.
MethodsandFindings:GenitallevelsofsHLA-Gweredeterminedin52HIV-1-uninfectedand44antiretroviralna?¨veHIV-1-
infectedfemalecommercialsexworkers(CSWs),aswellas71HIV-1-uninfectednon-CSWwomenatlowriskofexposure,
recruitedinCotonou,Benin.HIV-1-infectedCSWshadhighergenitallevelsofsHLA-GcomparedwiththoseinboththeHIV-
1-uninfected CSW (P=0.009) and non-CSW groups (P=0.0006). The presence of bacterial vaginosis (P=0.008), and HLA-
G*01:01:02genotype(P=0.002)wereassociatedwithhighergenitallevelsofsHLA-GintheHIV-1-infectedCSWs,whereas
theHLA-G*01:04:04genotypewasalsoassociatedwithhighergenitallevelofsHLA-Gi
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