Maternal Obesity Induced by Diet in Rats Permanently Influences Central Processes Regulating Food Intake in Offspring 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Maternal Obesity Induced by Diet in Rats Permanently Influences Central Processes Regulating Food Intake in Offspring 英文参考文献
MaternalObesityInducedbyDietinRatsPermanently
InfluencesCentralProcessesRegulatingFoodIntakein
Offspring
ShonaL.Kirk,Anne-MajSamuelsson,MarcoArgenton,HannahDhonye,TheodosisKalamatianos,
LucillaPoston,PaulD.Taylor*,CliveW.Coen
DivisionofReproductionandEndocrinology,King’sCollegeLondon,London,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Hypothalamic systems which regulate appetite may be permanently modified during early development. We have
previouslyreportedhyperphagiaandincreasedadiposityintheadultoffspringofrodentsfedanobesogenicdietpriorto
and throughout pregnancy and lactation. We now report that offspring of obese (OffOb) rats display an amplified and
prolonged neonatal leptin surge, which is accompanied by elevated leptin mRNA expression in their abdominal white
adiposetissue.AtpostnatalDay30,beforetheonsetofhyperphagiaintheseanimals,serumleptinisnormal,butleptin-
inducedappetitesuppressionandphosphorylationofSTAT3inthearcuatenucleus(ARC)areattenuated;thelevelofAgRP-
immunoreactivity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH), which derives from neurones in the ARC and is
developmentallydependentonleptin,isalsodiminished.Wehypothesisethatprolongedreleaseofabnormallyhighlevels
ofleptinbyneonatalOffObratsleadstoleptinresistanceandpermanentlyaffectshypothalamicfunctionsinvolvingthe
ARCandPVH.Sucheffectsmayunderliethedevelopmentalprogrammingofhyperphagiaandobesityintheserats.
Citation:KirkSL,SamuelssonA-M,ArgentonM,DhonyeH,KalamatianosT,etal.(2009)MaternalObesityInducedbyDietinRatsPermanentlyInfluencesCentral
ProcessesRegulatingFoodIntakeinOffspring.PLoSONE4(6):e5870.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005870
Editor:PaulA.Bartell,PennsylvaniaStateUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedFebruary15,2009;AcceptedMay12,2009;PublishedJune11,2009
Copyright:?2009Kirketal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted
use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:Thisstudywas
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