N-P Co-Limitation of Primary Production and Response of Arthropods to N and P in Early Primary Succession on Mount St. Helens Volcano 英文参考文献.docVIP

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N-P Co-Limitation of Primary Production and Response of Arthropods to N and P in Early Primary Succession on Mount St. Helens Volcano 英文参考文献.doc

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N-P Co-Limitation of Primary Production and Response of Arthropods to N and P in Early Primary Succession on Mount St. Helens Volcano 英文参考文献

N-PCo-LimitationofPrimaryProductionandResponse ofArthropodstoNandPinEarlyPrimarySuccessionon MountSt.HelensVolcano JohnG.Bishop1*,NiamhB.O’Hara1¤a,JonathanH.Titus2,JenniferL.Apple1¤b,RichardA.Gill3 ,Louise Wynn1 1SchoolofBiologicalSciences,WashingtonStateUniversity,Vancouver,Washington,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofBiology,SUNYFredonia,Fredonia,New York,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3BrighamYoungUniversity,Provo,Utah,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background: The effect of low nutrient availability on plant-consumer interactions during early succession is poorly understood.Thelowproductivityandcomplexityofprimarysuccessionalcommunitiesareexpectedtolimitdiversityand abundanceofarthropods,butfewstudieshaveexaminedarthropodresponsestoenhancednutrientsupplyinthiscontext. Weinvestigatedtheeffectsofnitrogen(N)andphosphorus(P)additiononplantproductivityandarthropodabundanceon 24-yr-oldsoilsatMountSt.Helensvolcano. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Wemeasuredtherelativeabundanceofeightarthropodordersandfivefamiliesinplots thatreceivedN,P,ornonutrientsfor3–5years.Wealsomeasuredplant%cover,leaf%N,andplantdiversity.Vegetation respondedrapidlytoNadditionbutshowedalaggedresponsetoPthat,combinedwithevidenceofincreasedNfixation, suggestedP-limitationtoNavailability.After3yrsoffertilization,orthopterans(primarilyAnabrussimplex(Tettigoniidae)and Melanoplusspp(Acrididae))showedastrikingattractiontoPadditionplots,whilenoothertaxarespondedtofertilization. After5yrsoffertilization,orthopterandensityinthesameplotsincreased80%–130%withPadditionand40%withN.Using structuralequationmodeling,weshowthatinyear3orthopteranabundancewasassociatedwithaP-mediatedincreasein plant cover (or correlated increases in resource quality), whereas in year 5 orthopteran density was not related to cover, diversityorplant%N,butrathertounmeasuredeffectsofP,suchasitsinfluenceonotheraspectsofresourcequality. Conclusions/Significance:ThemarkedsurprisingresponsetoPbyorthopterans,combinedwithapreviousobservationof P-limit