N300 and Social Affordances A Study with a Real Person and a Dummy as Stimuli 英文参考文献.docVIP

N300 and Social Affordances A Study with a Real Person and a Dummy as Stimuli 英文参考文献.doc

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N300 and Social Affordances A Study with a Real Person and a Dummy as Stimuli 英文参考文献

N300andSocialAffordances:AStudywithaRealPerson andaDummyasStimuli J.BrunoDebruille1,2,3*,MathieuB.Brodeur1,2,CarolinaFrancoPorras4 1Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montre′al, Que′bec, Canada, 2Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montre′al, Que′bec, Canada, 3Department of NeurologyandNeurosurgery,McGillUniversity,Montre′al, Que′bec,Canada,4Centred’HigieneMentalLesCorts,Barcelona,Spain Abstract Picturesofobjectshavebeenshowntoautomaticallyactivateaffordances,thatis,actionsthatcouldbeperformedwiththe object.Similarly,picturesoffacesarelikelytoactivatesocialaffordances,thatis,interactionsthatwouldbepossiblewith thepersonwhosefaceisbeingpresented.Mostinterestingly,ifitisthefaceofarealpersonthatisshown,oneparticular typeof social interactions canevenbecarried out while event-relatedpotentials (ERPs)arerecorded. Indeed,subtle eye movementscanbemadetoachieveaneyecontactwiththepersonwithminimalartefactsontheEEG.Thepresentstudy thususedthefaceofarealpersontoexploretheelectrophysiologicalcorrelatesofaffordancesinasituationwheresomeof them(i.e.,eyecontacts)areactuallyperformed.TheERPsthispersonelicitedwerecomparedtothoseevokedbyanother 3Dstimulus:arealdummy,andthusbyastimulusthatshouldalsoautomaticallyactivateeyecontactaffordancesbutwith whichsuchaffordancescouldthenbeinhibitedsincetheycannotbecarriedoutwithanobject.Thephotosoftheperson andofthedummy wereused asmatching stimulithatshould notactivate social affordancesas stronglyasthetwo3D stimuliandforwhichsocialaffordancescannotbecarriedout.Thefronto-centralN300stotherealdummywerefoundof greateramplitudesthanthosetothephotosandtotherealperson.WeproposethatthesegreaterN300sindexthegreater inhibitionneededafterthestrongeractivationsofaffordancesinducedbythis3Dstimulusthanbythephotos.Suchan inhibitionwouldnothaveoccurredinthecaseoftherealpersonbecauseeyecontactswerecarriedout. Citation:DebruilleJB,BrodeurMB,FrancoPorrasC(2012)N300andSocialAffordances:AStudywithaRealPersonandaDummyasStimuli.PLoSONE7(10

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