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N300 and Social Affordances A Study with a Real Person and a Dummy as Stimuli 英文参考文献
N300andSocialAffordances:AStudywithaRealPerson
andaDummyasStimuli
J.BrunoDebruille1,2,3*,MathieuB.Brodeur1,2,CarolinaFrancoPorras4
1Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montre′al, Que′bec, Canada, 2Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montre′al, Que′bec, Canada, 3Department of
NeurologyandNeurosurgery,McGillUniversity,Montre′al, Que′bec,Canada,4Centred’HigieneMentalLesCorts,Barcelona,Spain
Abstract
Picturesofobjectshavebeenshowntoautomaticallyactivateaffordances,thatis,actionsthatcouldbeperformedwiththe
object.Similarly,picturesoffacesarelikelytoactivatesocialaffordances,thatis,interactionsthatwouldbepossiblewith
thepersonwhosefaceisbeingpresented.Mostinterestingly,ifitisthefaceofarealpersonthatisshown,oneparticular
typeof social interactions canevenbecarried out while event-relatedpotentials (ERPs)arerecorded. Indeed,subtle eye
movementscanbemadetoachieveaneyecontactwiththepersonwithminimalartefactsontheEEG.Thepresentstudy
thususedthefaceofarealpersontoexploretheelectrophysiologicalcorrelatesofaffordancesinasituationwheresomeof
them(i.e.,eyecontacts)areactuallyperformed.TheERPsthispersonelicitedwerecomparedtothoseevokedbyanother
3Dstimulus:arealdummy,andthusbyastimulusthatshouldalsoautomaticallyactivateeyecontactaffordancesbutwith
whichsuchaffordancescouldthenbeinhibitedsincetheycannotbecarriedoutwithanobject.Thephotosoftheperson
andofthedummy wereused asmatching stimulithatshould notactivate social affordancesas stronglyasthetwo3D
stimuliandforwhichsocialaffordancescannotbecarriedout.Thefronto-centralN300stotherealdummywerefoundof
greateramplitudesthanthosetothephotosandtotherealperson.WeproposethatthesegreaterN300sindexthegreater
inhibitionneededafterthestrongeractivationsofaffordancesinducedbythis3Dstimulusthanbythephotos.Suchan
inhibitionwouldnothaveoccurredinthecaseoftherealpersonbecauseeyecontactswerecarriedout.
Citation:DebruilleJB,BrodeurMB,FrancoPorrasC(2012)N300andSocialAffordances:AStudywithaRealPersonandaDummyasStimuli.PLoSONE7(10
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