nAChRs Mediate Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Endothelial Cells Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Angiogenesis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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nAChRs Mediate Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Endothelial Cells Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Angiogenesis 英文参考文献
nAChRsMediateHumanEmbryonicStemCell-Derived
EndothelialCells:Proliferation,Apoptosis,and
Angiogenesis
JinYu1,2,3.,NganF.Huang2.,KitchenerD.Wilson2,3.,JeffreyB.Velotta4,MeiHuang2,3,ZongjinLi2,3
,
AndrewLee2,3,RobertC.Robbins4,JohnP.Cooke2,JosephC.Wu2,3*
1Department of CardiovascularMedicine, Xijing Hospital,Fourth MilitaryMedical University, Xi’an,People’s Republic of China, 2Department of Medicine, Division of
Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America, 3Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging
Program atStanford(MIPS), Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States ofAmerica, 4Department ofCardiothoracic Surgery, StanfordUniversity School of
Medicine,Stanford,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background: Many patients with ischemic heart disease have cardiovascular risk factors such as cigarette smoking. We
testedtheeffectofnicotine(akeycomponentofcigarettesmoking)onthetherapeuticeffectsofhumanembryonicstem
cell-derivedendothelialcells(hESC-ECs).
MethodsandResults:Toinduceendothelialcelldifferentiation,undifferentiatedhESCs(H9line)underwent4-dayfloatingEB
formation and 8-day outgrowth differentiation in EGM-2 media. After 12 days, CD31 cells (13.762.5%) were sorted by
+
FACScanandmaintainedinEGM-2mediaforfurtherdifferentiation.Afterisolation,thesehESC-ECsexpressedendothelial
specificmarkerssuchasvWF(96.361.4%),CD31(97.262.5%),andVE-cadherin(93.762.8%),formvascular-likechannels,and
incorporatedDiI-labeledacetylatedlow-densitylipoprotein(DiI-Ac-LDL).Afterward,56106hESC-ECstreatedfor24hourswith
28
nicotine(10 M)orPBS(ascontrol)wereinjectedintotheheartsofmiceundergoingLADligationfollowedbyadministration
fortwoweeksofvehicleornicotine(100mg/ml)inthedrinkingwater.Surprisingly,bioluminescenceimaging(BLI)showed
significant improvement in the survival of transplanted hESC-ECs in the nicotine treated group at 6 weeks. Postmortem
analysisconfirmedincreasedpresenceofsmallcapillariesi
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