Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Enhances Susceptibility of CD4 T Cells to HIV through a TLR2-Mediated Pathway 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Enhances Susceptibility of CD4 T Cells to HIV through a TLR2-Mediated Pathway 英文参考文献
MycobacteriumtuberculosisComplexEnhances
SusceptibilityofCD4TCellstoHIVthroughaTLR2-
MediatedPathway
SeemaM.Thayil1,Ya-ChiHo1,RobertC.Bollinger1,JoelN.Blankson1,RobertF.Siliciano1,2,
PetrosC.Karakousis1,3*,KathleenR.Page1
1Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, 2Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns
HopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofInternationalHealth,JohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublic
Health,Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
AmongHIV-infectedindividuals,co-infectionwithMycobacteriumtuberculosisisassociatedwithfasterprogressiontoAIDS.
WeinvestigatedthehypothesisthatM.bovisBCGandM.tuberculosis(Mtbcomplex)couldenhancesusceptibilityofCD4+
cells to HIV infection. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) collected from healthy donors were stimulated with
2
+
M.bovisBCG,M.tuberculosisCDC1551andM.smegmatisMC 155,andstimulatedCD4 cellswereinfectedwithR5-andX4-
tropicsinglereplication-competentpseudovirus.CD4+cellsstimulatedwithMtbcomplexshowedenhancedinfectionwith
R5-andX4-tropicHIV,comparedtounstimulatedcellsorcellsstimulatedwithM.smegmatis(p,0.01).TreatmentwithTLR2
siRNA reversed the increased susceptibility of CD4+ cells with R5- and X4-tropic virus induced by Mtb complex. These
findingssuggestthatTBinfectionand/orBCGvaccinationmaybeariskfactorforHIVacquisition.
Citation:ThayilSM,HoY-C,BollingerRC,BlanksonJN,SilicianoRF,etal.(2012)MycobacteriumtuberculosisComplexEnhancesSusceptibilityofCD4TCellstoHIV
throughaTLR2-MediatedPathway.PLoSONE7(7):e41093.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041093
Editor:MiguelSantin,BarcelonaUniversityHospital,Spain
ReceivedMarch21,2012;AcceptedJune18,2012;PublishedJuly23,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Thayil et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalau
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