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Necdin Protects Embryonic Motoneurons from Programmed Cell Death 英文参考文献
NecdinProtectsEmbryonicMotoneuronsfrom
ProgrammedCellDeath
JulianneAebischer1,2,RachelSturny2,3,DavidAndrieu2,4,AnneRieusset2,4,FabienneSchaller2,4
,
SandrineGeib2,4,Ce′dricRaoul1,2,Franc?oiseMuscatelli2,4
*
1Inserm-Avenir,MediterraneanInstituteofNeurobiology,INMED,Marseille,France,2Universite′ d’Aix-Marseille,Faculte′ desSciences,Marseille,France,3Developmental
BiologyInstituteofMarseilleLuminy,IBDML,Marseille,France,4InsermU901,MediterraneanInstituteofNeurobiology,INMED,CampusscientifiquedeLuminy,Marseille,
France
Abstract
NECDINbelongstothetypeIIMelanomaAssociatedAntigenGeneExpressiongenefamilyandislocatedinthePrader-Willi
Syndrome (PWS) critical region. Necdin-deficient mice develop symptoms of PWS, including asensory andmotor deficit.
However,themechanismsunderlyingthemotordeficitremainelusive.Here,weshowthatthegeneticablationofNecdin,
whose expressionis restricted topost-mitotic neurons in thespinal cord during development, leads to aloss of 31% of
specifiedmotoneurons.Theincreasedneuronallossoccursduringtheperiodofnaturally-occurringcelldeathandisnot
confinedtospecificpoolsofmotoneurons.TobetterunderstandtheroleofNecdinduringtheperiodofprogrammedcell
death of motoneurons weused embryonicspinal cordexplants andprimary motoneuroncultures from Necdin-deficient
mice. Interestingly, while Necdin-deficient motoneurons present the same survival response to neurotrophic factors, we
demonstratethatdeletionofNecdinleadstoanincreasedsusceptibilityofmotoneuronstoneurotrophicfactordeprivation.
We show that by neutralizing TNFa this increased susceptibility of Necdin-deficient motoneurons to trophic factor
deprivationcanbereducedtothenormallevel.WeproposethatNecdinisimplicatedthroughtheTNF-receptor1pathway
inthedevelopmentaldeathofmotoneurons.
Citation: Aebischer J, Sturny R, Andrieu D, Rieusset A, Schaller F, et al. (2011) Necdin Protects Embryonic Motoneurons from Programmed Cell Death. PLoS
ONE6(9):e23764.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023764
Editor:EricJ.Kremer,French
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