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O-Antigen Modulates Infection-Induced Pain States 英文参考文献
O-AntigenModulatesInfection-InducedPainStates
CharlesN.Rudick1.,MingchenJiang2.,RyanE.Yaggie1,VladimirI.Pavlov1,JosephDone1,
CharlesJ.Heckman2,3,ChristopherWhitfield5,AnthonyJ.Schaeffer1,DavidJ.Klumpp1,4*
1DepartmentofUrology,FeinbergSchoolofMedicine,NorthwesternUniversity,Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofPhysiology,FeinbergSchool
of Medicine,NorthwesternUniversity,Chicago,Illinois, United States ofAmerica, 3Department ofPhysicalMedicineand Rehabilitation,Feinberg School ofMedicine,
NorthwesternUniversity,Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofMicrobiology-Immunology,FeinbergSchoolofMedicine,NorthwesternUniversity,
Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5DepartmentofMolecularandCellularBiology,UniversityofGuelph,Guelph,Ontario,Canada
Abstract
The molecular initiators of infection-associated pain are not understood. We recently found that uropathogenic E. coli
(UPEC)elicitedacutepelvicpaininmurineurinarytractinfection(UTI).UTIpainwasduetoE.colilipopolysaccharide(LPS)
anditsreceptor,TLR4,butpainwasnotcorrelatedwithinflammation.LPSisknowntodriveinflammationbyinteractions
betweentheacylatedlipidAcomponentandTLR4,butthefunctionoftheO-antigenpolysaccharideinhostresponsesis
unknown.Here,weexaminedtheroleofO-antigeninpainusingcutaneoushypersensitivity(allodynia)toquantifypelvic
painbehaviorandusingsacralspinalcordexcitabilitytoquantifycentralnervoussystemmanifestationsinmurineUTI.A
UPECmutantdefectiveforO-antigenbiosynthesisinducedchronicallodyniathatpersistedlongafterclearanceoftransient
infections,butwildtypeUPECevokedonlyacutepain. E.colistrainslackingO-antigengeneclustershadachronicpain
phenotype,andexpressingclonedO-antigengeneclustersalteredthepainphenotypeinapredictablemanner.Chronic
allodyniawasabrogatedinTLR4-deficientmice,butinflammatoryresponsesinwildtypemiceweresimilaramongE.coli
strainsspanningawiderangeofpainphenotypes,suggestingthatO-antigenmodulatespainindependentofinflammation.
Spinal cords of mice with chronic allody
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