On the nature of man and disaster 英文参考文献.docVIP

Available online /content/10/1/105 Editorial On the nature of man and disaster Mike Darwin Independent Critical Care Consultant, Ash Fork, Arizona, USA Corresponding author: Mike Darwin, editorial@ Published: 14 December 2005 Critical Care 2006, 10:105 (doi:10.1186/cc3937) This article is online at /content/10/1/105 ? 2005 BioMed Central Ltd Abstract In contrast, reactive measures are much less expensive in the short medical term. Delivering emergency food, water, shelter, care, and post-disaster evacuation have the Unique among animals, humans survive not by superb physical adaptation to our environment, but rather by intelligent, large-scale adaptation of the environment to our needs. We build houses with climate control systems that mimic the environment of sub-Saharan Africa. We safely live in environments where the temperature never rises above freezing and where the level of the sea is higher than the land we farm and build vast cities upon. We live in tropical rainforests teeming with hostile organisms, and atop arid, life-poor mountains and plains, at elevations in excess of 5000 m. As this editorial is written, a few of us live in space, circling the earth in an environment of hard vacuum, searing heat, and cryogenic cold. The sole endowment for our survival that evolution has bestowed upon us is reason and technologic civilization, which is its product. All human habitations, and all life on earth for that matter, are under continuous threat of some kind. Violent weather, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and even meteorite impacts represent threats of varying degrees of risk. theoretical advantage of being deployable anywhere, ideally from just a few locations. The appeal of post-disaster response is that the overhead is low and the resources can be used reliably on a regular basis. Unfortunately, what is not factored into this approach is th