On the Suitability of MODIS Time Series Metrics to Map Vegetation Types in Dry Savanna Ecosystems A Case Study in the Kalahari of NE Namibia 英文参考文献.docVIP

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On the Suitability of MODIS Time Series Metrics to Map Vegetation Types in Dry Savanna Ecosystems A Case Study in the Kalahari of NE Namibia 英文参考文献.doc

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On the Suitability of MODIS Time Series Metrics to Map Vegetation Types in Dry Savanna Ecosystems A Case Study in the Kalahari of NE Namibia 英文参考文献

RemoteSens.2009,1,620-643;doi:10.3390/rs1040620 OPENACCESS RemoteSensing ISSN2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article OntheSuitabilityofMODISTimeSeriesMetricstoMap VegetationTypesinDrySavannaEcosystems:ACaseStudyin theKalahariofNENamibia ,MartinHerold ,BenJ.Strohbach , ChristianHüttich 1,?,UrsulaGessner 1 2 3 MichaelSchmidt 1,4,ManfredKeil andStefanDech 1,4 4 1 DepartmentofRemoteSensing,UniversityofWuerzburg,Wuerzburg,Germany; E-Mail:ursula.gessner@uni-wuerzburg.de(U.G.) 2 Friedrich-Schiller-University,ESAGOFC-GOLDProjectOf?ce,Jena,Germany; E-Mail:m.h@uni-jena.de 3 4 NationalBotanicalResearchInstituteofNamibia,Windhoek,Namibia;E-Mail:bens@.na GermanRemoteSensingDataCenter,GermanAerospaceCenter,Oberpfaffenhofen,Germany; E-Mails:michael.schmidt@dlr.de(M.S.);manfred.keil@dlr.de(M.K.);stefan.dech@dlr.de(S.D.) ? Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed;E-Mail:christian.huettich@uni-wuerzburg.de; Tel.:+4993181870;Fax:+499318884961. Received:3July2009;inrevisedform:21September2009/Accepted:24September2009/ Published:30September2009 Abstract:ThecharacterizationandevaluationoftherecentstatusofbiodiversityinSouthern Africa’s Savannas is a major prerequisite for suitable and sustainable land management and conservation purposes. This paper presents an integrated concept for vegetation type mapping in a dry savanna ecosystem based on local scale in-situ botanical survey data withhighresolution(Landsat)andcoarseresolution(MODIS)satellitetimeseries. Inthis context,asemi-automatedtrainingdatabasegenerationprocedureusingobject-orientedimage segmentationtechniquesisintroduced. Atree-basedRandomForestclassi?erwasusedfor mappingvegetationtypeassociationsintheKalahariofNENamibiabasedoninter-annual intensity-andphenology-relatedtimeseriesmetrics.Theutilizationoflong-terminter-annual temporalmetricsdeliveredthebestclassi?cationaccuracies(Kappa=0.93)comparedwith classi?cationsbasedonseasonalfeaturesets. Therelationshipbetweenannualcla