Origin of Oryza sativa in China Inferred by Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Organelle DNA 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Origin of Oryza sativa in China Inferred by Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Organelle DNA 英文参考文献
OriginofOryzasativainChinaInferredbyNucleotide
PolymorphismsofOrganelleDNA
XinWei1,2,RongshengWang1,LirongCao1,NannanYuan1,JuanHuang3,WeihuaQiao1,WanxiaZhang1,
HanlaiZeng2*,QingwenYang1*
1Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China, 2College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University,
Wuhan,China,3InstituteofRiceResearch,GuangxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanning,China
Abstract
Chinais rich of germplasm resources of commonwild rice(Oryza rufipogon Griff.) andAsian cultivatedrice (O. sativa L.)
whichconsistsoftwosubspecies,indicaandjaponica.PreviousstudieshaveshownthatChinaisoneofthedomestication
centersofO.sativa.However,thegeographicoriginandthedomesticationtimesofO.sativainChinaarestillunderdebate.
Tosettlethesedisputes,sixchloroplastlociandfourmitochondriallociwereselectedtoexaminetherelationshipsbetween
50accessionsofAsiancultivatedriceand119accessionsofcommonwildricefromChinabasedonDNAsequenceanalysis
inthepresentstudy.TheresultsindicatedthatSouthernChinaisthegeneticdiversitycenterofO.rufipogonanditmightbe
theprimarydomesticationregionofO.sativa.Moleculardatingsuggestedthatthetwosubspecieshaddiverged0.1million
years ago, much earlier than the beginning of rice domestication. Genetic differentiations and phylogeography analyses
indicatedthatindicawasdomesticatedfromtropicalO.rufipogonwhilejaponicawasdomesticatedfromO.rufipogonwhich
locatedinhigherlatitude.Theseresultsprovidedmolecularevidencesforthehypothesesof(i)SouthernChinaistheorigin
centerofO.sativainChinaand(ii)thetwosubspeciesofO.sativaweredomesticatedmultipletimes.
Citation:WeiX,WangR,CaoL,YuanN,HuangJ,etal.(2012)OriginofOryzasativainChinaInferredbyNucleotidePolymorphismsofOrganelleDNA.PLoS
ONE7(11):e49546.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049546
Editor:BorisAlexanderVinatzer,VirginiaTech,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedJuly21,2012;AcceptedOctober10,2012;PublishedNovember15,2012
Copyright:?2012Weietal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthe
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