Penetrating facial injury from angle grinder use management and prevention 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Penetrating facial injury from angle grinder use management and prevention 英文参考文献.doc

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Penetrating facial injury from angle grinder use management and prevention 英文参考文献

Head Face Medicine BioMedCentral Case report Open Access Penetrating facial injury from angle grinder use: management and prevention Lachlan M Carter*1, Craig J Wales2, Iain Varley3 and Martin R Telfer4 Address: 1Specialist Registrar, Maxillofacial Surgery, Leeds Dental Institute, Clarendon Way, Leeds. LS2 9LU, UK, 2Specialist Registrar, Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional Maxillofacial Unit, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, UK, 3Senior House Officer, Maxillofacial Surgery, Pinderfields General Hospital, Aberford Road, Wakefield, WF1 4DG, UK and 4Consultant Maxillofacial Surgeon, Maxillofacial Surgery, York District Hospital, Wigginton Road, York, YO31 8HE, UK Email: Lachlan M Carter* - carter.lachlan@; Craig J Wales - welshy@.uk; Iain Varley - iainvarley@.uk; Martin R Telfer - martin.telfer@york.nhs.uk * Corresponding author Published: 23 January 2008 Received: 23 May 2007 Accepted: 23 January 2008 Head Face Medicine 2008, 4:1 doi:10.1186/1746-160X-4-1 This article is available from: /content/4/1/1 ? 2008 Carter et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Injuries resulting from the use of angle grinders are numerous. The most common sites injured are the head and face. The high speed disc of angle grinders does not respect anatomical boundaries or structures and thus the injuries produced can be disfiguring, permanently disabling or even fatal. However, aesthetically pleasing results can be achieved with thorough debridement, resection of wound edges and careful layered functional closure after reduction and fixation of facial bone injuries. A series of penetrating facial wounds associated with angle grinder use are presented and the management and preventi