Poor Knowledge and Practices Related to Iodine Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation in Australian Women Pre- and Post-Iodine Fortification 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Poor Knowledge and Practices Related to Iodine Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation in Australian Women Pre- and Post-Iodine Fortification 英文参考文献
Nutrients 2012, 4, 1317-1327; doi:10.3390/nu4091317
OPEN ACCESS
nutrients
ISSN 2072-6643
/journal/nutrients
Article
Poor Knowledge and Practices Related to Iodine Nutrition
during Pregnancy and Lactation in Australian Women:
Pre- and Post-Iodine Fortification
Karen Charlton 1,*, Heather Yeatman 1, Catherine Lucas 1, Samantha Axford 1,
Luke Gemming 1, Fiona Houweling 1, Alison Goodfellow 2 and Gary Ma 3
1
School of Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia;
E-Mails: hyeatman@.au (H.Y.), cjl623@.au (C.L.);
samaxford@ (S.A.); l.gemming@nihi.auckland.ac.nz (L.G.);
fionahouweling@.au (F.H.)
2
Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, NSW Health, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia;
E-Mail: goodfellow@.au
3
Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2006,
Australia; E-Mail: garyma@
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: karenc@.au;
Tel.: +61-2-4221-4754; Fax: +61-2-4221-3486.
Received: 28 June 2012; in revised form: 31 July 2012 / Accepted: 12 September 2012 /
Published: 20 September 2012
Abstract: A before-after review was undertaken to assess whether knowledge and
practices related to iodine nutrition, supplementation and fortification has improved in
Australian women since the introduction of mandatory iodine fortification in 2009. Surveys
of pregnant (n = 139) and non-pregnant (n = 75) women in 2007–2008 are compared with
surveys of pregnant (n = 147) and lactating women (n = 60) one to two years
post-fortification in a regional area of New South Wales, Australia. A self-administered
questionnaire was completed and dietary intake of iodine was assessed using a validated
food frequency questionnaire. A generally poor knowledge about the role and sources of
iodine in the diet remained after fortification. Post-fortification, iodine-containing
supplements were being taken by 60%
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