Predicting Vapour Pressures of Organic Compounds from Their Chemical Structure for Classification According to the VOCDirective and Risk Assessment in General 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Predicting Vapour Pressures of Organic Compounds from Their Chemical Structure for Classification According to the VOCDirective and Risk Assessment in General 英文参考文献
Molecules 2001, 6, 370-389
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
Predicting Vapour Pressures of Organic Compounds from Their
Chemical Structure for Classification According to the VOC-
Directive and Risk Assessment in General.
Erik Olsen1,* and Frands Nielsen2
1 National Institute of Occupational Health. Lers? Parkallé 105. DK 2100 Copenhagen ?, Denmark.
Telephone: +45 3916 5317. Fax: +45 3916 5201.
2 Faxe Paper Pigments. Strandeksplanaden 110, DK 2665, Vallensb?k Strand, Denmark.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; e-mail: eo@ami.dk
Received: 8 August 2000; in revised form 22 February 2001 / Accepted: 14 March 2001 / Published: 31
March 2001
Abstract: The use of organic compounds in the European Union will in the future be
regulated in accordance with the Council Directive 1999/13/EC of 11 March 1999 [1]. In
this directive, any organic compound is considered to be a volatile organic compound
(VOC) if it has a vapour pressure of 10 Pa or more at 20oC, or has a corresponding
volatility under the particular condition of use. Introduction of such a limit will
sometimes create problems, because vapour pressures cannot be determined with an
infinite accuracy. Published data on vapour pressures for a true VOC will sometimes be
found to be below 10 Pa and vice versa. When the same limit was introduced in the USA,
a considerable amount of time and money were spent in vain on comparing
incommensurable data [2].
In this paper, a model is presented for prediction of the vapour pressures of VOCs at
20oC from their chemical (UNIFAC) structure. The model is implemented in a computer
program, named P_PREDICT, which has larger prediction power close to 10 Pa at 20oC
than the other models tested. The main advantage of the model, however, is that no
experimental data, which will introduce uncertainty in the predictions, is needed.
Classification using P_PREDICT, whic
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