Predictors of Attrition and Academic Success of Medical Students A 30-Year Retrospective Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Predictors of Attrition and Academic Success of Medical Students A 30-Year Retrospective Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Predictors of Attrition and Academic Success of Medical Students A 30-Year Retrospective Study 英文参考文献

PredictorsofAttritionandAcademicSuccessofMedical Students:A30-YearRetrospectiveStudy SilvijaMaslovKruzicevic1,KatarinaJosipaBarisic2,AdrianaBanozic2,CarlosDavidEsteban2, DamirSapunar2,LiviaPuljak2* 1HealthCenterSplit,Split,Croatia,2DepartmentofAnatomy,HistologyandEmbryology,UniversityofSplitSchoolofMedicine,Split,Croatia Abstract Aim:TodetermineattritionandpredictorsofacademicsuccessamongmedicalstudentsatUniversityofSplit,Croatia. Methods:Weanalysedacademicrecordsof2054studentsenrolledduring1979–2008period. Results:Wefoundthat26%(533/2054)ofenrolledstudentsdidnotgraduate.Themostcommonreasonsforattritionwere ‘personal’(36.4%),transfertoanothermedicalschool(35.6%),anddismissalduetounsatisfactoryacademicrecord(21.2%). Gradepointaverage(GPA)andstudydurationofattritionstudentsweresignificantlyassociatedwithparentaleducation. Therewere1126graduates,395menand731women.TheiraveragegraduationGPAwas3.6760.53andstudyduration 7.662.44years.During5-yearcurriculumonly6.4%(42/654)ofstudentsgraduatedintime,and55%(240/472)ofstudents graduatedintimeaftercurriculumwasextendedto6years.Variablespredictingwhetherastudentwillgraduateornot werehighschoolgrades,entranceexamscoreandyearofenrollment.Significantpredictorsofgraduationgradeswerehigh schoolgradesandentranceexamscore.Entranceexamscorepredictedlengthofstudying. Conclusion:Preadmissionacademicqualificationsandyearofenrollmentpredictacademicsuccessinmedicalschool.More attentionshouldbedevotedtohighattrition. Citation:MaslovKruzicevicS,BarisicKJ,BanozicA,EstebanCD,SapunarD,etal.(2012)PredictorsofAttritionandAcademicSuccessofMedicalStudents:A30- YearRetrospectiveStudy.PLoSONE7(6):e39144.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039144 Editor:RobertLochMacdonald,StMichael’sHospital,UniversityofToronto,Canada ReceivedMarch23,2012;AcceptedMay19,2012;PublishedJune18,2012 Copyright: ? 2012 Maslov Kruzicevic et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permitsunrestricteduse,distributi