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Prediction of response to selection within families 英文参考文献
Prediction of response
to selection within families
2
WG
L
1
Institzite of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, West Mains
3JT, UK;
International Trypanotolerance Centre, PMB
2
14, Banjul, the Gambia
(Received 19 January 1996; accepted 24 May 1996)
Summary - The distinction is clarified between two different uses of the term ’within-
family selection’, either to imply that one individual of each sex is selected from each
family
or to imply that individuals are selected on their deviation from family mean, in
which case families may not be equally represented. In the short term, selection on within-
family deviation is expected to give higher responses, but in the long term, selection within
families is expected to give higher responses as the effective population size is larger. The
two schemes are the same, however, if only two individuals of each sex are recorded in
each family.
artificial selection / selection index / accuracy of selection / response / effective
population size
Résumé - Prédiction de la réponse à la sélection intrafamille. Une distinction est faite
entre deux emplois du terme ? sélection intrafamille ?, qui implique tant?t une sélection
d’un nombre égal d’individus de chaque sexe dans chaque famille, tant?t une sélection des
toutes les familles ne
une sélection sur l’écart intrafamille est plus grandé ; mais à long terme, l’espérance de la
réponse à une sélection intrafamillé stricte est supérieure, car une telle sélection accro?t
l’ef,!’ectif génétique. Les deux schémas de sélection sont cependant identiques si seulement
sont contr?lés dans chaque famille.
sélection artificielle / indice de sélection / précision de la sélection / réponse / effectif
génétique
Only one-half of the additive genetic variance is expressed within families, so
selection within families is not usually predicted to lead to higher rates of response
than other schemes in which variance between families is
also utilised (Lush,
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