Prevalence of at-risk genotypes for genotoxic effects decreases with age in a randomly selected population in Flanders a cross sectional study 英文参考文献.docVIP

Prevalence of at-risk genotypes for genotoxic effects decreases with age in a randomly selected population in Flanders a cross sectional study 英文参考文献.doc

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Prevalence of at-risk genotypes for genotoxic effects decreases with age in a randomly selected population in Flanders a cross sectional study 英文参考文献

Ketelslegersetal.EnvironmentalHealth2011,10:85 /content/10/1/85 RESEARCH OpenAccess Prevalenceofat-riskgenotypesforgenotoxic effectsdecreaseswithageinarandomlyselected populationinFlanders:acrosssectionalstudy HansBKetelslegers1,RogerWLGodschalk1,RalphWHGottschalk1,AdMKnaapen1,GudrunKoppen2, GreetSchoeters2,WillyFBaeyens3,VeraNelen4,JoepPMGeraedts5,JoostHMvanDelft1,JosCSKleinjans1and NicolasAvanLarebeke6* Abstract Background:WehypothesizedthatinFlanders(Belgium),theprevalenceofat-riskgenotypesforgenotoxiceffects decreaseswithageduetomorbidityandmortalityresultingfromchronicdiseases.Ratherthanpolymorphismsin singlegenes,theinteractionofmultiplegeneticpolymorphismsinlowpenetrancegenesinvolvedingenotoxic effectsmightbeofrelevance. Methods:Genotypingwasperformedon399randomlyselectedadults(aged50-65)andon442randomlyselected adolescents.Basedontheirinvolvementinprocessesrelevanttogenotoxicity,28lowpenetrancepolymorphisms affectingthephenotypein19geneswereselected(xenobioticmetabolism,oxidativestressdefenseandDNArepair, respectively13,6and9polymorphisms).Polymorphismswhich,basedonavailableliterature,couldnotclearlybe categorizedaprioriasleadingtoan‘increasedrisk’ora‘protectiveeffect’wereexcluded. Results:Themeannumberofriskallelesforallinvestigatedpolymorphismswasfoundtobelowerinthe‘elderly’ (17.0±2.9)thanthe‘adolescent’(17.6±3.1)subpopulation(P=0.002).Theseresultswerenotaffectedbygender norsmoking.Theprevalenceofahigh(17=median)numberofriskalleleswaslessfrequentinthe‘elderly’ (40.6%)thanthe‘adolescent’(51.4%)subpopulation(P=0.002).InparticularforphaseIIenzymes,themeannumber ofriskalleleswaslowerinthe‘elderly’(4.3±1.6)thanthe‘adolescent’agegroup(4.8±1.9)P0.001andthe prevalenceofahigh(4=median)numberofriskalleleswaslessfrequentinthe‘elderly’(41.3%)thanthe adolescentsubpopulation(56.3%,P0.001).Theprevalenceofahigh(8=median)numberofriskallelesforDNA repairenzyme-codinggeneswaslowerinthe‘elderly’(37,3%)thanthe‘adolescent’subpopulation(45.6%,P=0.017). Conclusions:Theseobserva

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