Prevalence of at-risk genotypes for genotoxic effects decreases with age in a randomly selected population in Flanders a cross sectional study 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Prevalence of at-risk genotypes for genotoxic effects decreases with age in a randomly selected population in Flanders a cross sectional study 英文参考文献
Ketelslegersetal.EnvironmentalHealth2011,10:85
/content/10/1/85
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Prevalenceofat-riskgenotypesforgenotoxic
effectsdecreaseswithageinarandomlyselected
populationinFlanders:acrosssectionalstudy
HansBKetelslegers1,RogerWLGodschalk1,RalphWHGottschalk1,AdMKnaapen1,GudrunKoppen2,
GreetSchoeters2,WillyFBaeyens3,VeraNelen4,JoepPMGeraedts5,JoostHMvanDelft1,JosCSKleinjans1and
NicolasAvanLarebeke6*
Abstract
Background:WehypothesizedthatinFlanders(Belgium),theprevalenceofat-riskgenotypesforgenotoxiceffects
decreaseswithageduetomorbidityandmortalityresultingfromchronicdiseases.Ratherthanpolymorphismsin
singlegenes,theinteractionofmultiplegeneticpolymorphismsinlowpenetrancegenesinvolvedingenotoxic
effectsmightbeofrelevance.
Methods:Genotypingwasperformedon399randomlyselectedadults(aged50-65)andon442randomlyselected
adolescents.Basedontheirinvolvementinprocessesrelevanttogenotoxicity,28lowpenetrancepolymorphisms
affectingthephenotypein19geneswereselected(xenobioticmetabolism,oxidativestressdefenseandDNArepair,
respectively13,6and9polymorphisms).Polymorphismswhich,basedonavailableliterature,couldnotclearlybe
categorizedaprioriasleadingtoan‘increasedrisk’ora‘protectiveeffect’wereexcluded.
Results:Themeannumberofriskallelesforallinvestigatedpolymorphismswasfoundtobelowerinthe‘elderly’
(17.0±2.9)thanthe‘adolescent’(17.6±3.1)subpopulation(P=0.002).Theseresultswerenotaffectedbygender
norsmoking.Theprevalenceofahigh(17=median)numberofriskalleleswaslessfrequentinthe‘elderly’
(40.6%)thanthe‘adolescent’(51.4%)subpopulation(P=0.002).InparticularforphaseIIenzymes,themeannumber
ofriskalleleswaslowerinthe‘elderly’(4.3±1.6)thanthe‘adolescent’agegroup(4.8±1.9)P0.001andthe
prevalenceofahigh(4=median)numberofriskalleleswaslessfrequentinthe‘elderly’(41.3%)thanthe
adolescentsubpopulation(56.3%,P0.001).Theprevalenceofahigh(8=median)numberofriskallelesforDNA
repairenzyme-codinggeneswaslowerinthe‘elderly’(37,3%)thanthe‘adolescent’subpopulation(45.6%,P=0.017).
Conclusions:Theseobserva
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