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Prevalence of low back pain in children and adolescents a meta-analysis 英文参考文献
Calvo-Mu?ozetal.BMCPediatrics2013,13:14
/1471-2431/13/14
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Prevalenceoflowbackpaininchildrenand
adolescents:ameta-analysis
InmaculadaCalvo-Mu?oz1*,AntoniaGómez-Conesa2andJulioSánchez-Meca3
Abstract
Background:Lowbackpain(LBP)iscommoninchildrenandadolescents,anditisbecomingapublichealth
concern.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenaconsiderableincreaseinresearchstudiesthatexaminetheprevalenceof
LBPinthispopulation,butstudiesexhibitgreatvariabilityintheprevalenceratesreported.Thepurposeofthis
researchwastoexamine,bymeansofameta-analyticinvestigation,theprevalenceratesofLBPinchildrenand
adolescents.
Methods:Studieswerelocatedfromcomputerizeddatabases(ISIWebofKnowledge,MedLine,PEDro,IME,LILACS,
andCINAHL)andothersources.ThesearchperiodextendedtoApril2011.Tobeincludedinthemeta-analysis,
studieshadtoreportaprevalencerate(whetherpoint,periodorlifetimeprevalence)ofLBPinchildrenand/or
adolescents(≤18yearsold).Twoindependentresearcherscodedthemoderatorvariablesofthestudies,and
extractedtheprevalencerates.Separatemeta-analyseswerecarriedoutforthedifferenttypesofprevalencein
ordertoavoiddependenceproblems.Ineachmeta-analysis,arandom-effectsmodelwasassumedtocarryoutthe
statisticalanalyses.
Results:Atotalof59articlesfulfilledtheselectioncriteria.Themeanpointprevalenceobtainedfrom10studies
was0.120(95%CI:0.09and0.159).Themeanperiodprevalenceat12monthsobtainedfrom13studieswas0.336
(95%CI:0.269and0.410),whereasthemeanperiodprevalenceatoneweekobtainedfromsixstudieswas0.177
(95%CI:0.124and0.247).Themeanlifetimeprevalenceobtainedfrom30studieswas0.399(95%CI:0.342and
0.459).Lifetimeprevalenceexhibitedapositive,statisticallysignificantrelationshipwiththemeanageofthe
participantsinthesamplesandwiththepublicationyearofthestudies.
Conclusions:Themostrecentstudiesshowedhigherprevalenceratesthantheoldestones,andstudieswitha
bettermethodologyexhibitedhigherlifetimeprevalenceratesthanstudiesthatweremethodologicallypoor.
Futurestudiesshouldreportmoreinformationregardingthedefinit
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