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Primary acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma of the cecum a case report 英文参考文献
Juki?etal.DiagnosticPathology2011,6:5
/content/6/1/5
CASE REPORT
OpenAccess
Primaryacantholyticsquamouscellcarcinomaof
thececum:acasereport
ZoranJuki?1,IvaLedinsky2,MonikaUlamec3,MarioLedinsky2,Bo?oKru?lin3,4,DavorTomas3,4*
Abstract
Background:Acantholyticsquamouscellcarcinoma(ASCC)isanuncommonhistopathologicvariantofSCC,
characterizedbymarkedacantholysis,whereinthetumorcellsdemonstratedefectivecohesiontooneanotherin
thecancernestleadingtoapseudoglandularorpseudovascularappearance.ThemostcommonsiteofASCCis
thesun-exposedareasoftheskin.SporadiccasesofASCChavealsobeenreportedinvariousmucosalmembranes
andorgansbuttoourknowledgethisisthefirstcaseofprimaryASCCofthelargebowel.
Casepresentation:A59-year-oldwomanunderwentrighthemicolectomyduetolargetumorincecumand
initialpartoftheascendingcolon.Microscopically,thetumorconsistedofnestsoffocallykeratinizinglarge,
atypical,squamousepithelialcells.Approximately70%ofthetumorshowedacantholyticchangesandacantholysis
wasequallydistributedthroughtheentiretumor.Immunohistochemicallytumorcellswerediffuselypositivefor
cytokeratin(CK)AE1/AE3andfocallypositiveforepithelialmembraneantigenandsyndecan1.Allothertested
antibodies(CK7,CK20,CKMNF116,E-cadherin,beta-catenin,p63,p16,CD31,CD34,CEA,estrogen,progesterone)
showednegativereaction.PeriodicacidSchiffandalcianbluestainingshowednointracellularorextracellular
mucinousmaterialinthetumor.Thediagnosisofacantholyticsquamouscellcarcinomaofthececumwas
suspectedandadditionalexaminationwasrecommendedtoexcludepossibilityofmetastaticcarcinoma.Extensive
clinicalexaminationwhichalsoincludedwhole-bodyPET/CTscanshowednoadditionaltumors.Afterthe
exclusionofpossiblemetastaticdiseasethediagnosisofprimaryacantholyticsquamouscellcarcinomaofthe
cecumwasconfirmed.Sixmonthsaftersurgerythemetastasisinsmallintestineandrecurrenceintheabdominal
cavityatthesiteofsurgeryappearedandhadthesamemorphologicalcharacteristicastheprimarytumorinthe
cecum.
Conclusion:WereportauniquecaseofASCCarisingincecumandonthiswayexpands
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